Sari, Mulya (2026) PERBANDINGAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BADUY DAN KUHP NASIONAL. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Adultery is a violation of positive law and customary norms in Indonesia, including among the Baduy community in Banten. For the Baduy people, adultery is a serious offense that defiles the purity of the community, particularly for married individuals as marriage is regarded as a sacred bond. Customary sanctions may include marriage [between the offenders] or even expulsion/ostracism. Under Indonesian positive law, through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code (KUHP), the scope of adultery has been expanded and it is designated as a complaint offense. This study aims to analyze and compare sanctions for adultery under Baduy customary law and the National Criminal Code, specifically for married perpetrators. The theories employed in the research are the theory of sanctions and the theory of comparative law. The research method used is empirical juridical with a comparative approach. The data sources utilized are primary and secondary data. All data were analyzed using a descriptive comparative method. The results show that adultery by married individuals is considered a serious violation. Sanctions include placement in a "Rutankan" for 40 days and a customary deliberation. If found guilty, the perpetrator must divorce their spouse before marrying their paramour and undergo a purification ritual called "ruruba" to restore social harmony. In comparison, the National Criminal Code imposes retributive sanctions such as imprisonment or fines, focusing on individual violations, while Baduy customary law emphasizes social restoration through deliberation and social sanctions without a formal process.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Tindak pidana perzinaan merupakan pelanggaran hukum positif dan norma adat di Indonesia, termasuk masyarakat Baduy di Banten. Bagi masyarakat Baduy, perzinaan adalah pelanggaran berat yang mencemarkan kesucian komunitas, terutama bagi individu yang terikat pernikahan karena pernikahan dianggap sebagai ikatan sakral. Sanksi adat dapat berupa pernikahan atau bahkan pengusiran/pengucil. Hukum positif di Indonesia, melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional, memperluas cakupan perzinaan dan menjadikannya delik aduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan sanksi perzinaan dalam hukum adat Baduy dengan KUHP Nasional, khususnya bagi pelaku yang telah menikah. teori dalam penelitian menggunakan teori sanksi dan teori perbandingan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Seluruh data dianalisis secara deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perzinaan oleh individu yang menikah dianggap pelanggaran berat, sanksi meliputi penempatan di “Rutankan” selama 40 hari dan musyawarah adat. Jika terbukti bersalah, pelaku harus bercerai sebelum dinikahkan dengan selingkuhan dan menjalani upacara pembersih “ruruba” untuk memulihkan keharmonisan sosial. Dalam perbandingan, KUHP Nasional menetapkan sanksi retributif berupa penjara atau denda yang fokus pada pelanggaran individu, sementara hukum adat Baduy menekankan pemulihan sosial dengan mengandalkan musyawarah dan sanksi sosial tanpa peroses formal. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Baduy, Customary Law, National Criminal Code, Adultery, Sanctions Baduy, Hukum Adat, KUHP Nasional, Perzinaan, Sanksi | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Mulya Sari | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jan 2026 03:41 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Jan 2026 03:41 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/57202 |
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