Sindi, Sindi (2025) TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DALAM KELUARGA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (Studi Kasus Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga di Desa Daru Kecamatan Jambe, Kabupaten Tangerang). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, which aims to form a happy and prosperous family. In the legal provisions in Indonesia, especially Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the husband is obliged to be the head of the family and provide for his wife and children. However, in social practice, there is often a shift in roles, where the wife becomes the main breadwinner due to the husband's negligence in carrying out his obligations. This phenomenon can give rise to injustice and have an impact on the integrity of the household. This study aims to determine the role of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family which is associated with applicable legal provisions, and to analyze the legal consequences for husbands who do not provide for their families. The study was conducted using a normative legal method supported by an empirical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and direct interviews in Daru Village, Jambe District, Tangerang Regency. The results of the study indicate that the role of the wife as the main breadwinner is a form of social adaptation to the family's economic conditions. However, legally, a husband who does not fulfill his obligation to provide for can be subject to legal sanctions, either in the form of a divorce lawsuit or the category of economic violence according to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. In the case studied, the wife experienced physical, psychological, and social burdens due to her husband's negligence. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for more effective law enforcement and fair protection for women in the household. In addition, regulatory reforms are needed to be more responsive to the reality of women's dual roles in modern families.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri, yang bertujuan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera. Dalam ketentuan hukum di Indonesia, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, suami berkewajiban menjadi kepala keluarga serta memberikan nafkah kepada istri dan anakanaknya. Namun, dalam praktik sosial, seringkali terjadi pergeseran peran, di mana istri menjadi pencari nafkah utama akibat suami lalai menjalankan kewajibannya. Fenomena ini dapat memunculkan ketidakadilan serta berdampak pada keutuhan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama dalam keluarga yang dikaitkan dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, serta menganalisis akibat hukum bagi suami yang tidak menafkahi keluarganya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan empiris. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara langsung di Desa Daru, Kecamatan Jambe, Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama merupakan bentuk adaptasi sosial terhadap kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Namun, secara yuridis, suami yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban nafkah dapat dikenai sanksi hukum, baik dalam bentuk gugatan perceraian maupun kategori kekerasan ekonomi sesuai UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan KDRT. Dalam kasus yang diteliti, istri mengalami beban fisik, psikis, dan sosial akibat kelalaian suami. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penegakan hukum yang lebih efektif serta perlindungan yang adil bagi perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, dibutuhkan pembaruan regulasi agar lebih responsif terhadap realitas peran ganda perempuan dalam keluarga modern. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Marriage, Livelihood, Wife's Role, Legal Consequences, Marriage Law. Perkawinan, Nafkah, Peran Istri, Akibat Hukum, Undang-Undang Perkawinan. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Sindi Sindi | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2025 09:19 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2025 09:19 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54288 |
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