Shobirin, Muhamad Allwin (2025) PENGHAPUSAN BATAS WAKTU MAKSIMAL PENCABUTAN HAK POLITIK TERHADAP TERPIDANA KORUPSI DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only causes financial losses to the state but also undermines public trust and damages the democratic system. In response to this issue, Indonesia has undertaken various anti-corruption measures; however, a significant number of public officials remain involved in corrupt practices. One preventive measure in combating corruption is the imposition of an additional penalty in the form of revocation of political rights for individuals convicted of corruption. This study aims, first, to examine the elimination of the time limitation on the revocation of political rights for corruption convicts as part of Indonesia’s anti-corruption efforts; and second, to analyze the application of additional criminal sanctions in the form of political rights revocation for those convicted of corruption. The research adopts a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, and it is analyzed using the theories of legal certainty and justice. The findings reveal that revocation of political rights plays a strategic role in creating a deterrent effect, preventing former corruption convicts from seeking public office, and preserving the integrity of elections. Nevertheless, its implementation remains optional and has not been applied comprehensively or consistently across all corruption cases, particularly those involving public officials. Moreover, it is limited by existing legal provisions, including the five-year maximum period stipulated in Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3 of 2018. Therefore, a regulatory reform is required, namely the explicit legal provision for the permanent revocation of political rights for corruption convicts. This should be regarded not only as a progressive legal policy but also as a manifestation of the state's responsibility in establishing a clean, just, and integrity-driven governance system.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) yang tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga mencederai kepercayaan publik serta merusak sistem demokrasi. Dalam menghadapi masalah ini, Indonesia telah menerapkan upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, namun tetap banyak pejabat publik yang terlibat dalam korupsi. Salah satu langkah preventif dalam pemberantasan korupsi adalah melalui penerapan pidana tambahan berupa pencabutan hak politik terhadap terpidana korupsi. Identifikasi penelitian ini, pertama : Mengkaji penerapan penghapusan batas waktu maksimal pencabutan hak politik terhadap terpidana tindak pidana korupsi dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia, kedua : Menganalisis penerapan pidana tambahan berupa pencabutan hak politik bagi terpidana tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dengan menganalisa menggunakan teori kepastian hukum dan teori keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencabutan hak politik memiliki peran strategis dalam memberikan efek jera (deterrent effect), mencegah mantan narapidana korupsi mencalonkan diri kembali dalam pemilu, serta menjaga integritas pemilu. Namun, dalam implementasinya masih bersifat optional dan belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh atau konsisten terhadap seluruh terpidana korupsi, terutama yang berasal dari kalangan pejabat publik, dan dibatasi oleh ketentuan hukum positif, termasuk batas waktu maksimal selama lima tahun sebagaimana diatur dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) No. 3 Tahun 2018. Maka diperlukan reformasi regulasi hukum berupa pengaturan eksplisit mengenai pencabutan hak politik secara permanen terhadap terpidana korupsi, bukan sebagai kebijakan hukum yang progresif, tetapi juga wujud tanggung jawab negara dalam menciptakan sistem pemerintahan yang bersih, berkeadilan, dan berintegritas. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Corruption , Additional Criminal Sanctions, Deprivation Of Political Rights. Korupsi, Sanksi Pidana Tambahan, Pencabutan Hak Politik. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 08 Pascasarjana > 74101-Magister Ilmu Hukum | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhamad Allwin Shobirin | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2025 08:08 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2025 08:08 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54057 |
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