PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI 33 PROVINSI INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA

ARDIAN, RIZKI (2025) PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI 33 PROVINSI INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Income distribution inequality and economic growth are two interrelated issues in the context of national development. Although Indonesia has recorded stable economic growth over the past few decades regional disparities remain a persistent challenge influenced by diverse geographic and socio-economic conditions across provinces. This study aims to analyze the impact of various economic and social indicators on income inequality and to evaluate the role of economic growth in promoting a more equitable distribution of welfare. The research utilizes panel data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a specific period. Income inequality is used as the dependent variable, while the independent variables include Village Funds, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Average Years of Schooling, government expenditure in the health sector, the Human Development Index (HDI), and road infrastructure. The analysis is conducted using panel data regression, with model selection based on specification tests to determine the most appropriate estimation approach.

Item Type:

Thesis (S1)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	Salim, Agus	196308311988121001
Thesis advisor	Syaifullah, Syaifullah	198204222008121003

Additional Information:

Ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan dua isu penting dalam pembangunan nasional yang saling berkaitan. Meskipun Indonesia mencatat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam beberapa dekade terakhir kesenjangan antarwilayah tetap menjadi tantangan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kondisi geografis dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indikator ekonomi dan sosial terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan serta mengevaluasi peran pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam mendukung distribusi kesejahteraan yang merata. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Ketimpangan pendapatan dijadikan variabel dependen, dengan variabel independen mencakup Dana Desa, PDRB, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, belanja pemerintah di sektor kesehatan, IPM, dan infrastruktur jalan. Analisis dilakukan melalui regresi data panel dengan pemilihan model terbaik berdasarkan uji spesifikasi model.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Income Inequality, GRDP, Village Fund, HDI, Health Budget, Infrastructure, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Ketimpangan Pendapatan, PDRB, Dana Desa, IPM, Anggaran Kesehatan, Infrastruktur, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)

Subjects:

H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory

Divisions:

05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan

Depositing User:

RIZKI ARDIAN

Date Deposited:

02 Sep 2025 04:30

Last Modified:

02 Sep 2025 04:30

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53061

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