Hardi, Firly Alfiza (2025) HUBUNGAN HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD BANTEN TAHUN 2024. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Introduction: Hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus are interrelated global health problems, with a high prevalence in Indonesia, including in Banten Province. Hypertension in diabetic patients increases the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality. However, the relationship between hyperglycemia and hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is still controversial, so further research is needed. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hyperglycemia and the incidence of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Banten Hospital in 2024. Method: This study used a retrospective observational analytic with a cross-sectional design approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique from medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the inclusion criteria (n=95). Result of the 95 patients, 79 patients (83.2%) had hyperglycemia and 67 patients (70.5%) had hypertension. Fisher's Exact Test results showed a significant relationship between hyperglycemia and hypertension with p value = 0,010 (p value < 0,005). The Odds Ratio value was 4.060 (IK 95%: 1.332-12.374), indicating that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia had a 4 times greater risk of suffering from hypertension than those without hyperglycemia. Age and gender factors did not show a significant association with hypertension (p value > 0,005). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between hyperglycemia and the incidence of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Banten Regional Hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang saling terkait, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Banten. Hipertensi pada pasien diabetes meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular dan kematian. Namun, hubungan antara hiperglikemia dan hipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 masih kontroversial, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hiperglikemia dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Banten tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional retrospektif dengan pendekatan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling dari rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (n=95). Hasil: Dari 95 pasien, sebanyak 79 pasien (83,2%) mengalami hiperglikemia dan 67 pasien (70,5%) mengalami hipertensi. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara hiperglikemia dan hipertensi dengan p value = 0,010 (p value < 0,005). Nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 4,060 (IK 95%: 1,332-12,374), menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan hiperglikemia memiliki risiko 4 kali lebih besar menderita hipertensi dibandingkan yang tidak hiperglikemia. Faktor usia dan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi (p value > 0,005). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hiperglikemia dan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Banten. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Melitus, Hyperglycemia, HBA1c, Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Hiperglikemia, Glukosa Darah | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Firly Alfiza Hardi | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2025 08:17 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2025 08:17 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/51722 |
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