ZAHRA, REVANI MUTIA (2025) GAMBARAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MEMILIKI RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DI RUANG HEMODIALISIS RSUD dr. DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function gradually declines. One of the main causes of CKD is hypertension, accounting for approximately 35% of cases. Hypertension can damage the glomeruli and lead to CKD. Several characteristic factors such as age, gender, occupation, duration of hypertension, and a family history of uncontrolled hypertension play a role in increasing the incidence of CKD. This study aims to describe CKD patients with a history of hypertension based on their characteristics in the hemodialysis unit of RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara. The method used is descriptive quantitative with an accidental sampling approach. The sample consisted of 68 CKD patients with a history of hypertension. Data were collected based on characteristics such as age, gender, occupation, duration of hypertension, and family history of hypertension. The results showed that most patients were early elderly (38.2%), male (61.8%), unemployed (30.9%), had hypertension for 1–5 years (51.5%), and had a family history of hypertension (66.2%). In conclusion, characteristics such as age, gender, occupation, duration of hypertension, and family history of hypertension may be risk factors contributing to the development of CKD.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) adalah kondisi ketika fungsi ginjal menurun secara bertahap. Salah satu penyebab utama GGK adalah hipertensi, yang menyumbang sekitar 35% kasus. Hipertensi dapat merusak glomerulus dan menyebabkan GGK. Beberapa faktor karakteristik seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, lama hipertensi, dan riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol berperan meningkatan kejadian GGK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pasien GGK dengan riwayat hipertensi berdasarkan karakteristik di ruang hemodialisis RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 68 pasien GGK dengan riwayat hipertensi. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, lama hipertensi, dan riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas pasien berusia lansia awal (38,2%), berjenis kelamin laki laki (61,8), tidak bekerja (30,9%), mengalami hipertensi selama 1–5 tahun (51,5%), dan memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi (66,2%). Kesimpulan karakteristik seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, lama menderita hipertensi, dan riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dapat menjadi faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya GGK. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension, Characteristicse Gagal ginjal kronik, Hipertensi, Karakteristik | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 14201-Prodi Keperawatan S1 07-Fakultas Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Revani Mutia Zahra | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jun 2025 03:15 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Jun 2025 03:15 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/49227 |
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