Candra Wibowo, Early (2024) ANALISIS YURIDIS KETENTUAN PENGATURAN ISBAT NIKAH POLIGAMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TANGERANG (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Tangerang Nomor 797/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Tng). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Itsbat nikah is a solution to marriage under legal authorization. The judge’s request for a marriage certificate is not always granted, the judge can refuse if it does not comply with the conditions set out in the marriage itsbat. Based on determination 797/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Tng the applicants need a marriage decree from Tangerang Religious Court to serve as a legal basis and manage ASABRI, BPJS, family card and all population administration. However, the judge rejected the application on the grounds of polygamy without court permission as stated in Article 56 paragraph (1) and SEMA Number 3 of 2018. The identification of the problem in this research is what the provisions are for regulating the practice of isbat polygamous marriages in the Tangerang Religious Court and what are the legal consequences of the determination of No. 797/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Tng concerning polygamous marriage isbat at the Tangerang Religious Court. The theories used in this research are legal certainty theory and maslahah theory. The research method used is normative juridical and empirical juridical, with specifications in the form of a law approach and a case approach. The data sources are primary data and secondary data, using field study and literature study data collection techniques. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative and the research locations used were the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Library and the Tangerang Religious Court. The results of this research are first, the provisions governing the practice of polygamous marriage isbat in the Tangerang Religious Court are in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2018. There are factors in the occurrence of polygamy in the Tangerang Religious Court area, such as the cost of processing polygamy and the divorce process taking too long (divorce certificate). Two, The basis for the Tangerang Religious Court Judge's consideration regarding the determination of number: 797/Pdt.P/PA.Tng regarding the rejected marriage isbat is Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and SEMA Number 3 of 2018 because the marriage is under the hand or unregistered marriage being proposed itsbat nikah is a polygamous marriage. The suggestion from this research is that the government can prevent unregistered polygamy by holding socialization or legal education to educate the public not to have unregistered marriages and to carry out new marriages after unregistered polygamy occurs.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Isbat nikah merupakan solusi terhadap perkawinan di bawah tangan. Permohonan itsbat nikah tidak selalu dikabulkan oleh hakim, hakim dapat menolak apabila tidak sesuai dengan syarat yang telah ditetapkan dalam itsbat nikah. Berdasarkan penetapan 797/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Tng para pemohon membutuhkan penetapan nikah dari Pengadilan Agama Tangerang guna dijadikan sebagai landasan hukum dan mengurus ASABRI, BPJS, Kartu Keluarga dan segala administratif kependudukan. Akan tetapi, permohonan tersebut ditolak hakim dengan alasan poligami tanpa izin pengadilan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 56 ayat (1) dan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana ketentuan pengaturan praktik isbat nikah poligami di Pengadilan Agama Tangerang dan apa akibat hukum terhadap penetapn No. 797/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Tng tentang isbat nikah poligami di Pengadilan Agama Tangerang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teori kepastian hukum dan teori maslahah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, dengan spesifikasi berupa pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber datanya berupa data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif serta lokasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Perpustakaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dan Pengadilan Agama Tangerang. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, ketentuan pengaturan praktik isbat nikah poligami di Pengadilan Agama Tangerang telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018. Ada faktor terjadinya poligami di wilayah Pengadilan Agama Tangerang, seperti faktor biaya pengurusan poligami dan proses perceraian terlalu lama (akta cerai). Kedua, dasar pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Tangerang terkait penetapan nomor: 797/Pdt.P/PA.Tng tentang isbat nikah yang ditolak adalah Pasal 56 ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 sebab perkawinan di bawah tangan atau nikah siri yang diajukan itsbat nikah merupakan pernikahan poligami. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah dapat mencegah poligami siri dengan mengadakan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan hukum guna mengedukasi masyarakat agar tidak melakukan nikah siri dan lakukan pernikahan baru setelah terjadinya poligami siri. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | regulatory provisions, itsbat marriage, polygamy ketentuan pengaturan, itsbat nikah, poligami | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Early Candra | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Mar 2025 06:38 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Mar 2025 06:38 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/47629 |
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