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PRASANGKA DAN KONFLIK ANTAR KELOMPOK PADA PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KOTA CILEGON

HUTRI, EVA (2024) PRASANGKA DAN KONFLIK ANTAR KELOMPOK PADA PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KOTA CILEGON. Master thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

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Abstract

In 2022, there was news that the people of Cilegon City who called themselves the Cilegon City Local Wisdom Savior Committee held a peaceful action in front of the DPRD office demanding rejection of the establishment of the HKBP Maranatha Church in Cikuasa Village, Gerem Village, Cilegon City on September 07, 2022. The study of the case is interesting, considering that the peaceful action against the establishment of houses of worship that was carried out received support from the Mayor of Cilegon and his deputy, which then went viral so that Cilegon City became the number one city of intolerance in Indonesia. Based on this, the study will answer the related problems: (1) how communication between group members presents prejudice against groups involved in conflicts over the establishment of houses of worship in Cilegon City; (2) how prejudice between groups underlies the identification of conflicts over the establishment of houses of worship in Cilegon City; and (3) how the local government handles conflicts over the establishment of houses of worship in Cilegon City. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method used is a case study. Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The theoretical analysis used is Groupthink Theory and Acculturation Theory. The results show that ineffective communication reinforces prejudice and negative stereotypes between groups, and contributes significantly to conflict escalation. From the perspective of acculturation theory, Cilegon City tends to adhere to the concept of separation, where local communities try to maintain their culture and beliefs while resisting integration with cultural elements brought by the HKBP. Local government efforts in handling this conflict include mediation and dialogue approaches, regulation enforcement, as well as socialization and education on the importance of tolerance and interfaith harmony.

Item Type: Thesis (Master)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorSihabudin, Ahmad196507042005011002
Thesis advisorMuldi, Ail1983062015041001
Additional Information: Tahun 2022 adanya pemberitaan masyarakat Kota Cilegon yang menamakan dirinya sebagai Komite Penyelamat Kearifan Lokal Kota Cilegon melakukan aksi damai di depan kantor DPRD menuntut penolakan pendirian Gereja HKBP Maranatha di Desa Cikuasa, Kelurahan Gerem, Kota Cilegon pada tanggal 07 September 2022. Kajian terkait kasus tersebut menjadi menarik, mengingat aksi damai penolakan pendirian rumah ibadah yang dilakukan mendapat dukungan dari Walikota Cilegon beserta wakilnya yang kemudian viral sehingga Kota Cilegon menjadi kota intoleransi nomor satu di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal ini maka kajian yang akan dilakukan akan menjawab permasalahan terkait: (1) bagaimana komunikasi antar anggota kelompok menghadirkan prasangka terhadap kelompok yang terlibat konflik pendirian rumah ibadah di Kota Cilegon?; (2) bagaimana prasangka antar kelompok tersebut mendasari identifikasi konflik pendirian rumah ibadah di Kota Cilegon?; dan (3) bagaimana pemerintah daerah menangani konflik pendirian rumah ibadah di Kota Cilegon?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi Pustaka. Analisis teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Groupthink dan Teori Akulturasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang tidak efektif memperkuat prasangka dan stereotip negatif antar kelompok, serta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap eskalasi konflik. Dari perspektif teori akulturasi, Kota Cilegon cenderung menganut konsep separasi, di mana masyarakat lokal berusaha mempertahankan budaya dan keyakinan mereka sambil menolak integrasi dengan elemen budaya yang dibawa oleh HKBP. Upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menangani konflik ini mencakup pendekatan mediasi dan dialog, penegakan regulasi, serta sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pentingnya toleransi dan kerukunan antar umat beragama.
Uncontrolled Keywords: prejudice, conflict, communication, Cilegon. Prasangka, Konflik, Komunikasi, Cilegon.
Subjects: Communication > Communication (General)
Divisions: 08-Pascasarjana > 70101-Magister Ilmu Komunikasi
06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Depositing User: Mrs Eva Hutri
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2024 10:05
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2024 10:05
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/41552

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