Ningtyas Handayani, Suci (2024) Dinamika Mobilitas Migrasi Masuk di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022: Pendekatan Panel Data Dinamis. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Population migration is an integral part of the overall development process, however if the number of immigrants is high it adds to the problem of population density. This condition can give rise to various social and economic problems which ultimately have an impact on community welfare. Population migration will not be a problem if the government of the destination area is able to create jobs and adequate public facilities. The movement of population from one province to another reflects differences in unequal growth and development. As long as these differences remain, population in-migration will continue. This research aims to determine the influence of employment opportunities, average labor wages, poverty levels, infrastructure, foreign Direct investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct investment variable (DDI) on population in-migration. This research covers 34 provinces in Indonesia using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results obtained are that the lag of incoming migration, employment opportunities, average labor wages, poverty levels, infrastructure, and foreign Direct investment (FDI) have a significant positive effect. Domestic Direct investment variable (DDI) has no effect and is not significant on population in-migration in Indonesia in 20152022.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Migrasi penduduk merupakan bagian integral dari proses pembangunan secara keseluruhan, Namun jika Tingginya jumlah pendatang maka menambah masalah kepadatan penduduk. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Terjadinya migrasi penduduk tidak akan menjadi masalah jika pemerintah dari daerah tujuan mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan fasilitas publik yang mencukupi. Adanya perpindahan penduduk dari suatu Provinsi ke Provinsi lain mencerminkan perbedaan pertumbuhan dan pembangunan yang tidak merata. Selama masih terdapat perbedaan tersebut, migrasi penduduk masuk akan terus berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesempatan kerja, rata-rata upah buruh, tingkat kemiskinan, infrastruktur, investasi penanaman modal asing (PMA) dan penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) terhadap migrasi masuk penduduk. Penelitian ini meliputi 34 Provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Generalized Methode of Moments (GMM). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah lag migrasi masuk, kesempatan kerja, rata-rata upah buruh, tingkat kemiskinan, infrastruktur, dan penanaman modal luar negeri (PMA) berpengaruh positif signifikan. Variabel penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN) tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap migrasi masuk penduduk di Indonesia tahun 2015-2022. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Migration, Job Opportunities, Wages, Poverty, Infrastructure, FDI, DDI, GMM, Indonesia Migrasi, Kesempatan Kerja, Upah, Investasi PMA, Investasi PMDN, GMM, Indonesia | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Suci Ningtyas Handayani | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2024 15:46 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2024 12:36 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/41026 |
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