NURHASANAH, ARLIN (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PREVALENSI STUNTING DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Nutritional problems experienced by toddlers or often called stunting are currently a world issue. Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which includes the 2nd sustainable development goal of eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. Nationally, the problem of stunting in Indonesia is classified as chronic or still high and has not shown significant improvement. This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty, GRDP per capita, income distribution inequality, food expenditure, human development index, access to proper sanitation, and food insecurity on the prevalence of stunting. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2017-2023. This research uses the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. The results of this study indicate that food expenditure and human development index have a negative and significant effect and access to proper sanitation has a negative and insignificant effect on the prevalence of stunting. Meanwhile, poverty, GRDP per capita and income distribution inequality have a significant positive effect and food insecurity has an insignificant positive effect.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita atau sering disebut stunting saat ini menjadi isu dunia. Stunting menjadi salah satu target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang termasuk pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke-2 yaitu menghilangkan kelaparan dan segala bentuk malnutrisi pada tahun 2030 serta mencapai ketahanan pangan. Secara nasional masalah stunting di Indonesia tergolong kronis atau masih tinggi dan belum menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan, PDRB per kapita, ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, pengeluaran pangan, indeks pembangunan manusia, akses sanitasi layak, dan kerawanan pangan terhadap prevalensi stunting. Objek dalam penelitian ini 34 Provinsi di Indonesia periode 2017-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pangan dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan serta akses sanitasi layak berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting. Sedangkan kemiskinan, PDRB per kapita dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan berpengaruh positif signifikan dan kerawanan pangan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Arlin Nurhasanah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 12 Aug 2024 10:18 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 12 Aug 2024 10:18 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/40511 |
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