Syaza Mudrikah, Adliya (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU POST PARTUM KALA IV ATAS INDIKASI LASERASI JALAN LAHIR DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD dr. DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA SERANG - BANTEN. D3 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Background: The fourth stage or postpartum period can cause various complications, one of which is laceration of the birth canal. Laceration is an injury to the birth canal that occurs when a baby is born vaginally. In vaginal delivery, labor pain occurs before the fetus comes out until the birth canal injury in the perineum or vagina has been resolved. Based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2013), out of a total of 1,951 spontaneous vaginal deliveries, 57% of mothers received perineal sutures, including 28% due to episiotomy and 29% due to spontaneous tearing. Preventing pain during labor can be done with one of the pain management techniques, namely by administering lavender aromatherapy. According to research conducted by Himawati & Vitaloka (2021) at the Brati Community Health Center in February 2020 on 30 post-partum mothers with perineal pain, it was proven that lavender aromatherapy can reduce pain intensity. Purposes of Research: This study aims to find out how nursing care is for postpartum mothers with indications of birth canal lacerations who will be given lavender aromatherapy. Methods of Research: The research method used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of a case study which is based on the participant's ability to provide a perception or understanding of a problem. Researchers carried out data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, measurement and documentation. The degree of pain is measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Meanwhile, standard operational procedures (SPO) are used to measure how correctly the actions taken are based on the provisions that have been set. Results of Research: The results of this study showed that both patients experienced a decrease in pain intensity after inhaling lavender aromatherapy. The conclusion of this research is that giving lavender aromatherapy inhalation can overcome the problem of post-partum discomfort (pain) in fourth-stage post-partum mothers who experience birth canal lacerations.

Item Type:	Thesis (D3)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIP/NIM Thesis advisor UMAR, ERNAWATI 196111271986032006 Thesis advisor AMINAH, AMINAH 1963110819811072001
Additional Information:	Latar Belakang: Periode Kala IV atau pasca persalinan dapat terjadi berbagai macam komplikasi salah satunya adalah laserasi jalan lahir. Laserasi merupakan perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi melalui pervaginam. Pada persalinan pervaginam, nyeri persalinan terjadi sebelum janin keluar hingga perlukaan jalan lahir di bagian perineum atau vagina telah teratasi. Berdasarkan Departemen Kesehatan RI (2013) menyatakan bahwa dari total 1.951 persalinan spontan pervaginam, 57% ibu mendapat jahitan perineum diantaranya 28% karena episiotomi dan 29% karena robekan spontan. Pencegahan rasa nyeri dalam persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan salah satu teknik manajemen nyeri yaitu dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Himawati & Vitaloka (2021) di Puskesmas Brati pada bulan Februari 2020 pada 30 orang ibu post-partum dengan nyeri perineum membuktikan bahwa tindakan aromaterapi lavender dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran teori dan aplikasi mengenai asuhan keperawatan pada ibu post-partum kala IV atas indikasi laserasi jalan lahir melalui penerapan aromaterapi lavender di RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus yang didasarkan pada kemampuan partisipan dalam memberikan persepsi atau pemahaman terhadap suatu permasalahan. Peneliti melakukan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, pengukuran dan dokumentasi. Derajat nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Sedangkan prosedur operasional standar (SPO) digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa benar tindakan yang dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah dilakukan tindakan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dapat mengatasi masalah ketidaknyamanan pasca partum (nyeri) pada ibu post partum Kala IV yang mengalami laserasi jalan lahir.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Post-Partum Pain in Stage IV, Laceration of The Birthplace, Lavender Aromatherapy Nyeri Post Partum Kala IV, Laserasi Jalan Lahir, Aromaterapi Lavender
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 14401-Prodi Keperawatan D3
Depositing User:	Ms Adliya Syaza Mudrikah
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2024 10:50
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2024 10:51
URI:	http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/38070

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