Viorito Sirait, Nauli (2024) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP K3 TERHADAP PERILAKU K3 DAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU KABUPATEN SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Introduction According to the ILO, every year there are 270 million workers in the world who suffer fromoccupational accidents, and Banteleln is one of the 5 provinces with the highest number ofteleworker accidents in Indonesia where the majority of residents work in the informal sector. The tofu factory is one of the growing production and trading industries in Selelrang Regency, where in its production there is a risk of accidents (low, high and high risks). Providingknowledge and attitude towards K3 is very important for all employees to be fully alert toall dangers in the workplace and if employees have a positive K3 attitude, it will result ingoodOSH behavior as well. Therefore, researchers want to know the relationship between thelevel of knowledge and K3 attitudes of workers and K3 behavior and the occurrence of occupational accidents in the Serang Regency Tofu Factory. Method This research was carried out using descriptive research, cross-sectional research or latitudepolls and the qualitative sampling method by including 96 respondents fromtofufactoryworkers in Serang Regency. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire onK3knowledge, K3 attitudes, K3 behavior, and work accidents experienced while workingat thetofu factory. The questionnaire results were analyzed using the chi-square test fromtheSPSS26.0 program. Result Of the 96 respondents' data collected, it was found that 70 workers (72.9%) hadgoodK3knowledge, 67 workers (69.8%) had positive (supportive) K3 attitudes, 55 workers (57.3%) hadK3 behavior. were good, and 53 workers (55.2%) experienced work accidents. Workers withpoor K3 knowledge, workers who have poor K3 behavior are also nearly 1.5 times moreat riskthan workers with good K3 knowledge, p value < 0.05 (p = 0.027). Workers withanunsupportive (negative) K3 attitude tend to have poor K3 behavior which is also 3.13timesmore risky than workers with a supportive (positive) K3 attitude, p value <0.05 (p=0.012). Workers with poor K3 knowledge are 17.14 times more likely to experience workaccidentsthan workers with good K3 knowledge, p value < 0.05 (p < 0.001). Workers with negativeorunsupportive K3 attitudes are 21.4 times more likely to experience work accidents thanworkerswith positive or supportive K3 attitudes, p value <0.05 (p<0.001). Workers withpoor K3behavior are 2.59 times more likely to experience work accidents than workers withgoodK3behavior, p value < 0.05 (p = 0.026). Conclusion There is a relationship between the level of K3 knowledge, K3 attitudes, K3 behavior andworkaccidents that occur among tofu factory workers in Serang Regency.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Melenurut ILOl, seletiap tahun telerdapat 270 juta pelekelerja di dunia melengalami kelecele akaan kelerja, danBantelen melerupakan salah satu dari 5 prolvinsi delengan angka kelecele akaan kelerja telertinggi di Indolnelesia dimana mayolritas pelenduduknya belekelerja di selektolr infolrmal. Pabrik Tahu melerupakansalah satu industri pelengol ahan dan pelerdagangan yang seledang belerkelembang di KabupatelenSelerang, yang dalam pelengol ahannya telerdapat risikol kelecele akaan kelerja (risikol relendah,seledang dantinggi). Pelengeletahuan dan sikap terhadap K3 sangat pelenting bagi seleolrang pelekelerja agar waspada telerhadapseletiap bahaya di telempat kelerja dan jika pelekelerja melemiliki sikap K3 yang polsitif, makaakanmelenghasilkan pelerilaku K3 yang baik juga. Ol eleh karelena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungantingkat pelengeletahuan dan sikap K3 pelekelerja delengan pelerilaku K3 dan kelejadian kelecele akaankelerjadi Pabrik Tahu Kabupatelen Selerang. Metode Pelenele itian ini dilakuelkan delengan pelendelekatan deleskriptif delesain crolss selectiolnal atauel poltolnglintangdan metode quelolta sampling dengan mengikutsertakan 96 responden pekerja pabrik tahuyangada di Kabupaten Serang. Responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan K3, sikapK3, perilaku K3, dan kecelakaan kerja yang dialami selama bekerja di pabrik tahu. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dari program SPSS 26.0. Hasil Dari 96 data responden yang terkumpul, didapatkan 70 pelkelrja (72,9%) melmiliki pelngeltahuanK3 yang baik, 67 pelkelrja (69,8%) memiliki sikap K3 yang polsitivel (melndukung), 55pelkelrja(57,3%) memiliki perilaku K3 yang baik, dan 53 pelkelrja (55,2%) melngalami kelcellakaankelrja. Pelkelrja delngan pelngeltahuan K3 yang buruk, celndelrung melmiliki pelrilaku K3 yang burukjugaselbelsar 1,5 kali lelbih berisiko dari pelkelrja dengan pelngeltahuan K3 yang baik, nilai p<0,05(p= 0,027). Pelkelrja delngan sikap K3 yang tidak melndukung (negative), celndelrungmelmiliki pelrilaku K3 yang buruk juga sebesar 3,13 kali lelbih berisiko dari pelkelrja dengan sikapK3melndukung (positive), nilai p<0,05 (p = 0,012). Pelkelrja delngan pelngeltahuan K3 yangburukcelndelrung melngalami kelcellakaan kelrja sebesar 17,14 kali lebih berisiko dari pelkelrja delnganpelngeltahuan K3 yang baik, nilai p < 0,05 (p < 0,001). Pelkelrja delngan sikap K3 nelgativel atautidak melndukung celndelrung melngalami kelcellakaan kelrja sebesar 21,4 kali lebih berisikodari pelkelrja delngan sikap K3 polsitivel atau melndukung, nilai p < 0,05 (p<0,001). Pelkelrja delnganpelrilaku K3 yang buruk celndelrung melngalami kelcellakaan kelrja sebesar 2,59 kali lebihberisikodari pelkelrja delngan pelrilaku K3 yang baik, nilai p < 0,05 (p = 0,026). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan K3, sikap K3, dengan perilaku K3 dan kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada pekerja pabrik tahu di Kabupaten Serang. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Occupational health and safety (OCH), work accidents, workers, tofu factories. K3, kecelakaan kerja, pekerja informal, pabrik tahu | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Communication > Science Journalism | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Nauli Viorito Sirait | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2024 09:48 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2024 09:48 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37943 |
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