Indah Gayatri, Alya (2024) HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSISI DAN LAMA DUDUK PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Menurut WHO tahun 2020, pada 204 negara terdapat 619 juta manusia terkena Low Back Pain (LBP). Angka kejadian LBP di Indonesia diperkirakan antara 7,6-37%. LBP banyak terjadi pada pekerja yang duduk dalam durasi panjang. Di Indonesia sendiri, LBP dilaporkan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa LBP muncul akibat multifaktorial, salah satunya disebabkan oleh ergonomi. Duduk statis dalam waktu panjang dan posisi tidak ergonomis diketahui menyebabkan LBP pada pegawai kantoran. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi dan lama duduk penggunaan komputer terhadap keluhan LBP pada tenaga kependidikan di Untirta. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan stratified random sampling. Tempat penelitian berlokasi di seluruh fakultas dan rektorat Untirta. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah tenaga kependidikan administrasi, bekerja dengan komputer atau laptop, dan telah bekerja selama > 12 bulan. Kriteria eksklusi adalah tenaga kependikan administrasi yang tidak bersedia mengikuti penelitian, WFH, memiliki kelainan atau riwayat cedera tulang belakang, dan hamil. Data diambil dengan kuesioner NMQ dan pengamatan postur langsung dengan RULA. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistic chi square atau fisher dengan batas kebermaknaan nilai P<0,05. Hasil Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 116 sampel. Proporsi LBP pada tenaga kependidikan administrasi Untirta 54 orang (64,4%), ditemukan hubungan antara posisi duduk penggunaan komputer dengan LBP (P value <0,001; OR 13,114; 95%CI 3,690-46,605) dan lama duduk penggunaan komputer dengan LBP (P value 0,04; OR 4,098; 95%CI 1,510-11,121). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistic antara IMT dengan LBP (P value 0,276; OR 0,638; 95%CI 0,284-1,436). Kesimpulan Posisi dan lama duduk penggunaan komputer berhubungan dengan LBP Kata Kunci Low back pain (LBP), Posisi Duduk, Lama Duduk, Tenaga Kependidikan, Komputer.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIP/NIM Thesis advisor Nabella Prameswari, Yuda 201901022222 Thesis advisor Rosalyn Sianipar, Imelda 198108272008122001
Additional Information:	Background According to WHO in 2020, there were 619 million people affected by Low Back Pain (LBP) across 204 countries. The incidence of LBP in Indonesia is estimated to be between 7.6-37%. LBP often occurs in workers who sit for long durations. In Indonesia, LBP is reported to decrease work productivity. Previous studies have stated that LBP is a complaint that arises due to multifactorial reasons, one of which is caused by ergonomic factors. Static sitting for long periods and non-ergonomic positions are known to cause LBP in office workers. Therefore, researchers are interested in determining the relationship between sitting position and duration of computer use with LBP complaints in educational staff at Untirta Method This study was conducted using observational analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was done using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted in all faculties and the rectorate of Untirta. The inclusion criteria for this study were administrative educational staff of Untirta, working using a computer or laptop, and having worked for >12 months. The exclusion criteria were administrative educational staff who were unwilling to participate in the study, those working from home, those with spinal abnormalities, pregnant individuals, and those with a history of spinal injury. Data were collected using the NMQ questionnaire and direct posture observation using the RULA method. Data were analyzed using chi-square or Fisher's exact test with a significance level of P<0.05. Results The total sample obtained was 116 samples. The proportion of LBP in administrative educational staff of Untirta was 54 individuals (64.4%), a relationship was found between sitting position during computer use and LBP (P value <0.001; OR 13.114; 95%CI 3.690-46.605) and duration of computer use with LBP (P value 0.04; OR 4.098; 95%CI 1.510-11.121). No significant relationship was found between BMI and LBP (P value 0.276; OR 0.638; 95%CI 0.284-1.436). Conclusion Sitting position and duration of computer use are associated with LBP.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Low back pain (LBP), Posisi Duduk, Lama Duduk, Tenaga Kependidikan, Kom Low back pain (LBP), Sitting Position, Sitting Duration, Educational Staff, Computer
Subjects:	R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions:	07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran
Depositing User:	Alya Indah Gayatri Tidak
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2024 09:55
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2024 09:55
URI:	http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37842

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