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PERKAWINAN DAN PELAKSANAAN ATURAN KEBAL CERAI PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT BADUY (STUDI DI SUKU BADUY, KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR, PROVINSI BANTEN)

JANUAR ARTHA PUTRA, RADEN (2024) PERKAWINAN DAN PELAKSANAAN ATURAN KEBAL CERAI PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT BADUY (STUDI DI SUKU BADUY, KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR, PROVINSI BANTEN). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

In Indonesia, 3 (three) marriage legal systems apply, namely marriage law according to western civil law, marriage law according to Islamic law, and marriage law according to customary law, one of which is Baduy customary law. In Baduy customary marriage law, it is known that there is a rule of immunity to divorce as a rule in Baduy which prohibits its people from carrying out divorce, where the marriage bond can only be broken by death. This thesis aims to find out how the divorce immunity rule is implemented and the obstacles in its implementation related to marriages of the Baduy customary law community. The research method uses an empirical legal approach. This research uses primary data obtained from interviews with Baduy traditional community leaders, both Outer Baduy and Inner Baduy. Data analysis uses qualitative techniques. The research location is in the traditional villages of the Outer Baduy and Inner Baduy communities. The results of this research show that violations of divorce immunity rules are more frequently found in the Outer Baduy indigenous community, where in the last 3 (three) years, namely 2020-2022, there have been 2-3 divorce cases that ended without any sanctions from the government. Baduy traditional institutions give the impression that Baduy customary law can now be more easily ignored by the Baduy traditional community and the law is not enforced regarding the provision of sanctions for violations of divorce immunity rules. As for the Inner Baduy customary law community, there were no cases of divorce violations. The obstacle in implementing the divorce immunity rule is the inconsistency in the attitude of traditional authorities, in this case Baduy traditional institution officials who only take action if the violation is committed by the Inner Baduy community or allow violations if it is committed by the Outer Baduy community

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorSUHADI, ARIS196002082003121001
Thesis advisorANWAR, JARKASI197003012008121002
Additional Information: Di Indonesia berlaku 3 (tiga) sistem hukum perkawinan, yakni hukum perkawinan menurut hukum perdata barat, hukum perkawinan menurut hukum islam, dan hukum perkawinan menurut hukum adat, salah satunya hukum adat Baduy. Dalam hukum perkawinan adat Baduy, dikenal adanya aturan kebal cerai sebagai sebuah aturan yang terdapat di Baduy yang melarang masyarakatnya untuk melakukan perceraian, dimana ikatan perkawinan hanya dapat diputus dengan kematian. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan aturan kebal cerai dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya terkait dengan perkawinan masyarakat hukum adat Baduy. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat adat Baduy, baik Baduy Luar maupun Baduy Dalam. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Desa adat masyarakat Baduy Luar dan Baduy Dalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran aturan kebal cerai lebih sering ditemukan pada masyarakat adat Baduy Luar, dimana dalam kurun waktu tahun 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir, yakni tahun 2020-2022 telah terjadi sebanyak 2-3 kasus perceraian yang berakhir tanpa adanya pemberian sanksi dari lembaga adat Baduy sehingga menimbulkan kesan hukum adat Baduy kini dapat lebih mudah diabaikan oleh masyarakat adat Baduy dan tidak penegakan hukum terkait pemberian sanksi atas pelanggaran aturan kebal cerai. Adapun pada masyarakat hukum Adat Baduy Dalam tidak ditemukan kasus pelanggaran perceraian. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan aturan kebal cerai adalah inkonsistensi sikap penguasa adat, dalam hal ini pejabat lembaga adat Baduy yang hanya melakukan penindakan apabila pelanggaran tersebut dilakukan oleh masyarakat Baduy Dalam atau membiarkan pelangggaran jika dilakukan masyarakat Baduy Luar.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Marriage, Divorce Immunity Rules, Baduy Customary Law. Perkawinan, Aturan Kebal Cerai, Hukum Adat Baduy.
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: 01-Fakultas Hukum
01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Raden Januar Artha Putra
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2024 11:41
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2024 11:41
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37741

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