Deisca Hartanta Putri, Lovenata (2024) FAKTOR – FAKTOR NON-NUTRIENT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULATN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Backgrounds : Nutrition problems are still the focus of world health, including Indonesia. According to data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), in Banten Province, judging from the body mass index according to age in children aged 5-12 years, 4.4% of children are very thin, 8.7% are thin, 12.5% are overweight, and 6.8% are obese. The ideal target for the community nutrition improvement movement is elementary school-age children. Nutrition is very important for growth and development, because malnourished children can have an impact on physical, mental, and thinking skills that can have a long-term impact. Various factors can affect nutritional status. In addition to nutritional intake, non-nutritional factors such as physical activity, parenting, access to food, employment, income, and parental education, and gender are factors that underlie changes in nutritional status. Methods : This research design used cross-sectional analytics with the subject of elementary school students in Serang City. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling of 108 children who will be divided into 3 schools so that each school has 36 children. Data collection will be carried out through anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. The data will be analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately with a P-value of < 0.05 expressed a significant relationship. Results : A total of 19.4% of students had underweight, 55.1% had good nutritional status, and 25.5% had overweight. The average age is 9.6 years with more females. Physical activity is predominantly moderate. The parents of the students mostly have good sociodemographics, and almost all have good nutritional knowledge. There was no significant relationship between physical activity, demographics including age and gender, parental education, parental occupation, parental income, and parental knowledge, and nutritional status of primary school students in Serang City. Conclusion : There was no relationship between non-nutrient, physical activity, sociodemographic, and parental knowledge with nutritional status.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIP/NIM Thesis advisor Endah Yuniarti, Tricahyani 197806062008082001 Thesis advisor Novita Chandra, Dian 100240310261116791
Additional Information:	Latar belakang : Permasalahan gizi masih menjadi fokus kesehatan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Menurut data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, di Provinsi Banten ditinjau dari indeks massa tubuh menurut umur pada anak umur 5 - 12 tahun, sebanyak 4,4% anak sangat kurus, 8,7% kurus, 12,5% gemuk, dan 6,8% obesitas. Target ideal untuk gerakan perbaikan gizi masyarakat adalah anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Gizi sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, karena anak yang kekurangan gizi dapat berdampak pada perkembangan fisik, mental, dan kemampuan berpikir yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi status gizi. Selain asupan gizi, faktor non-nutrient seperti aktivitas fisik, pola asuh, akses terhadap makanan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan pendidikan orang tua, serta jenis kelamin menjadi faktor yang mendasari terjadinya perubahan status gizi. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik cross-sectional dengan subjek siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Serang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling, sebanyak 108 anak dibagi dalam 3 sekolah sehingga tiap sekolah terdapat 36 anak. Pengambilan data akan dilakukan melalui pengukuran antropometri dan kuesioner. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan P-value < 0,05 dinyatakan adanya hubungan bermakna. Hasil : Sebanyak 19,4% siswa memiliki status gizi kurang dan 25,5% memiliki status gizi lebih, serta 55,1% siswa memili status gizi baik. Rata – rata berusia 9,6 tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak. Aktivitas fisik didominasi tingkat sedang. Orang tua siswa sebagian besar memiliki sosiodemografi baik, dan hampir seluruhnya memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik. tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik, demografi meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, dan pengetahuan orang tua, dengan status gizi siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Serang. Kesimpulan : Tidak didapatkan hubungan faktor non-nutrient aktivitas fisik, sosiodemografi, dan pengetahuan orang tua dengan status gizi.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Nutritional status, non-nutritional factors, school-age children Status gizi, Faktor non-nutrient, anak usia sekolah
Subjects:	R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions:	07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran
Depositing User:	Ms Lovenata Deisca Hartanta Putri
Date Deposited:	12 Jul 2024 11:00
Last Modified:	12 Jul 2024 11:00
URI:	http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37579

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