Aqil Abdillah, Hafizh (2024) KERAMAHAN LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING RAMPUS (GILLNET) YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) KARANGANTU. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The declining fish populations and stocks are obstacles to improving fisheries resource utilization in Indonesia. Moreover, the increasing fishing effort using low selective fishing gear induces a high impact on the sustainability of fisheries resources. This study aims to determine the environmental friendliness level of the surface gillnet at the Karangantu Archipelagic Fishing Port. Interviews and observations were conducted in November 2023 through simple random sampling with 15 respondents of surface gillnet fishers. The environmental friendliness level of surface gillnet analysis is based on FAO (1995) criteria. The fishers used polyamide multifilament gillnet with a 2-inch mesh size, length of 700 m, and height of 9 m. The main catches are narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, Indian mackerel, and scads. The surface gillnet average score is 28. The high score of surface gillnet was found on several criteria, including not damaging habitats, safe for biodiversity, and safe for fishermen. We conclude that the surface gillnet is environmentally friendly fishing gear.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Menurunnya populasi dan stok ikan menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan di Indonesia. Selain itu, meningkatnya upaya penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap yang kurang selektif memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keramahan lingkungan alat tangkap jaring insang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Karangantu. Wawancara dan observasi dilakukan pada bulan November 2023 secara simple random sampling dengan 15 responden nelayan jaring insang. Tingkat keramahan lingkungan dari analisis jaring insang permukaan didasarkan pada kriteria FAO (1995). Nelayan menggunakan jaring insang multifilamen poliamida dengan ukuran mata jaring 2 inci, panjang 700 m, dan tinggi 9 m. Hasil tangkapan utama adalah ikan kembung, Tenggiri dan selar. Skor rata-rata gillnet permukaan adalah 28. Tingginya skor gillnet permukaan ditemukan pada beberapa kriteria, termasuk tidak merusak habitat, aman bagi keanekaragaman hayati, dan aman bagi nelayan. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa jaring insang permukaan adalah alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | catch, fishing gear, gillnet, selectivity alat tangkap, penangkapan, rampus, selektivitas | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54244-Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Hafizh Aqil Abdillah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2024 10:43 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Jun 2024 10:43 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/36585 |
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