Syira Abdillah, Regina (2023) HUBUNGAN PAJANAN ASAP LILIN (MALAM) TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBAKARAN LILIN PEMBUATAN BATIK DI BANTEN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Introduction Based on previous studies, it was stated that the smoke from candles-burning activities containsirritants which can cause respiratory problems. Also, according to the Banten Province HealthProfile for 2021 there is an increase in the number of pneumonia discoveries in Banten Province,as much as 19.2%. Therefore, researchers are interested to know whether there is a significantrelationshipbetweensmokeexposureandrespiratoryproblemsonbatik-makingworkersinBanten. This research was conducted in Banten because there is so many batik-making factories in Banten. Method The research method that will be used in this study is a cross-sectional researchmethod. Thesamples required after calculating the number of samples using proportion formula were 60respondents (30 respondents exposed to smoke and 30 respondents not exposed to smoke). Data collection was carried out by interviews using a validated questionnaire. Result There was results of the p value and odds ratio that were obtained from the statistical analysis ofeach of the variables studied, such as age (p=0.481), smoking behavior (p=1), length of work(p=0.91), gender (p=0.74), and duration of exposure to smoke from burning candles (p=0.75) onrespiratory problems experienced by workers. Female workers (OR=0.81) and workers who work more than 8 hours per day(OR=0.75). Conclusion Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significantcorrelations between age, smoking behavior, length of work,gender, and duration of smokeexposure to respiratory problems experienced. In addition, female workers andworkers whowork for more than 8 hours a day are one of the characteristics of respondents who have a tendency to be at higher risk of experiencing respiratory problems, although this is not statistically significant.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dinyatakan bahwa asap pembakaran lilin batik mengandung zat iritan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan. Selain itu, berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2021 terdapat peningkatan jumlah penemuan pneumonia di Provinsi Banten yaitu sebanyak 19,2%. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti apakah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pajanan asap dengan gangguan pernapasan yang mungkin diderita oleh pekerja pembuatan batik di Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Banten karena banyaknya pabrik pembuatan batik di Banten. Metode Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional. Sampel yang diperlukan setelah dilakukan perhitungan jumlah sampel dengan rumus uji beda proporsi adalah sebanyak 60 responden (30 responden terpajan asap dan 30 responden tidak terpajan asap). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara tanya jawab menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Hasil Didapatkan hasil p value dan odds ratio dari analisis statistik masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, seperti usia (p=0,481), perilaku merokok(p=1), lama kerja (p=0.91), jenis kelamin (p=0.74), serta durasi pajanan asap pembakaran lilin (p=0.75) terhadap gangguan pernapasan yang dialami pekerja. Pekerja berjenis kelamin perempuan (OR=0.81) serta pekerja yang bekerja lebih dari 8 jam perhari (OR=0.75). Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, perilaku merokok, lama kerja, jenis kelamin, serta durasi pajanan asap terhadap gangguan pernapasan yang dialami. Selain itu, pekerja berjenis kelamin perempuan dan pekerja yang bekerja selama lebih dari 8 jam sehari merupakan salah satu karakteristik responden yang memiliki kecendurungan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan pernapasan meski tidak bermakna statistik. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Respiratory disorders, smoke exposure, batik wax (malam), burning process, occupational disease,batik making workers Gangguan pernapasan, pajanan asap, pembakaran lilin (malam) batik, penyakit akibat kerja, pekerja pembuatan batik | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RB Pathology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Regina Regina Syira Abdillah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2024 15:14 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2024 15:14 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/26701 |
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