Andini, Putri (2022) PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK DI NEGARA LAIN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK DALAM KONVENSI WINA 1961 TENTANG HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK (STUDI KASUS: TINDAKAN PEMUKULAN OLEH DIPLOMAT NIGERIA TERHADAP PETUGAS IMIGRASI INDONESIA). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
The case of the temporary withdrawal of the ambassador began with a video of alleged violence carried out by officers of the South Jakarta Special Class I Immigration Office against a Nigerian diplomat. One of the facts that has happened and has been clarified by the Head of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights DKI Jakarta, what happened was that the Nigerian diplomat acted arrogantly and beat the Indonesian immigration officer. The identification of the problem in this research is, does the principle of diplomatic immunity apply to diplomats who commit unlawful acts in other countries based on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961? and What are the steps for resolving the unlawful acts of Nigerian diplomatic officials against Indonesian immigration officers based on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961? This study uses the Representative Character Theory and diplomatic immunity. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods and with descriptive analytical research specifications, with secondary data as the data source. The data was collected through library research, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research are, firstly in Article 29 of the Vienna Convention 1961 states that a diplomatic agent cannot be detained or arrested by means of the recipient country. Diplomatic agent must respect the laws and regulations of the receiving country as regulated in article 41 (1) of the Vienna Convention 1961. Second, the Governments of Indonesia and Nigeria have resolved the issue. However, Indonesia as a recipient country can declare persona non grata to representatives of Nigerian diplomats if they have been deemed to have violated laws and regulations. The declaration of persona non grata occurred against those who were deemed to have violated the provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. Based on articles 9, 32, and 41 paragraph (1) of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 and the sending country is obliged to recall and then impose sanctions in accordance with Nigerian state law.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Kasus penarikan sementara duta besar ini berawal dari adanya video dugaan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh petugas Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus Jakarta Selatan terhadap seorang diplomat warga Nigeria. Salah satu fakta yang terjadi dan telah diklarifikasi oleh Kepala Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM DKI Jakarta, yang terjadi adalah diplomat Nigeria terlebih dahulu bertindak arogan dan memukul petugas imigrasi Indonesia. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, Apakah prinsip kekebalan diplomatik berlaku untuk diplomat yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum di negara lain berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik? dan Bagaimana langkah-langkah penyelesaian atas perbuatan melawan hukum pejabat diplomatik Nigeria terhadap petugas imigrasi Indonesia berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik? Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Representative Character Theory dan Prinsip kekebalan diplomatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitiaan yuridis normatif dan dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan sumber data ialah data sekunder. Pengumpulan data tersebut melalui studi kepustakaan (Library research), kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama Dalam Pasal 29 Konvensi Wina 1961 menyatakan bahwa seorang agen diplomatik tidak dapat di tahan atau ditangkap olah alat-alat negara penerima. Pejabat diplomatik harus menghormati undang-undang dan peraturan-peraturan di negara penerima seperti yang sudah diatur di dalam Pasal 41 (1) Konvensi Wina 1961. kedua, Pemerintah Indonesia dan Nigeria telah menyelesaikan persoalan. Namun, Indonesia sebagai negara penerima dapat menyatakan persona non grata pada perwakilan diplomat Nigeria apabila telah dianggap melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum dan perundang-undangan. Deklarasi persona non grata terjadi terhadap mereka yang dinilai melanggar ketentuan dalam Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik. Berdasarkan pasal 9, 32, dan 41 ayat (1) Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik dan negara pengirim wajib me-recalled kemudian menjatuhi sanksi sesuai dengan hukum negara Nigeria. Untuk penerapannya para pejabat diplomatik wajib mentaati peraturan yang terkandung di dalam Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik dan Indonesia sebagai negara penerima harus bertindak tegas. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Putri Andini | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2023 16:41 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Feb 2023 16:41 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/16472 |
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