<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_59789" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-04-16T11:29:29Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>EPrints Repository UNTIRTA</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_59789_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>PERANCANGAN ULANG PROSES KERJA DI APOTEK DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN ERGONOMI DAN KAIZEN</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">PUTRI</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">NAHLA AULIA</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>This research was conducted at OI Pharmacy, CT Pharmacy, PB Pharmacy, CTB Pharmacy and IM Pharmacy under PT SKA using a lean ergonomics and kaizen approach. Lean ergonomics is a concept that combines lean thinking and an ergonomic approach aimed at improving productivity by reducing waste and human workload. This study aims to identify waste, physical workload, and mental workload in the over-the-counter drug dispensing process at pharmacies under PT SKA and to redesign the work process using the Kaizen approach through the 5S method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke). The research methods included identifying waste using the 8 waste concepts and Value Stream Mapping (VSM), analyzing physical workload using %CVL, and analyzing mental workload using NASA-TLX. The results showed that the waste that often occurred in every pharmacy under PT SKA consisted of excess processing, motion, transportation, and waiting, with the total Value Added and Non-Value Added time greater than the standard time. Physical workload analysis shows that there is no physical fatigue, with the %CVL value for all workers being &lt; 30%, but the mental workload is classified as high to very high for most workers. Improvements were proposed through the implementation of a Kaizen culture with a 5S approach, which included organizing the work area, standardizing service flows, improving layout, reducing non-value-added activities, and developing SOPs for over-the-counter medication services and pharmacy area cleanliness forms. The results of the proposed improvements showed a 32% reduction in processing time or waste in over-the-counter medication services. This study proves that redesigning work processes in pharmacies using lean ergonomics and Kaizen can improve process efficiency, reduce waste, and improve working conditions in pharmacy services.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">TS Manufactures</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-04-16</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa;Teknik Industri</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_59789"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_59789_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by its own author:</strong> 
In self-archiving this collection of files and associated bibliographic 
metadata, I grant EPrints Repository UNTIRTA the right to store 
them and to make them permanently available publicly for free on-line. 
I declare that this material is my own intellectual property and I 
understand that EPrints Repository UNTIRTA does not assume any 
responsibility if there is any breach of copyright in distributing these 
files or metadata. (All authors are urged to prominently assert their 
copyright on the title page of their work.)</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by someone other than its 
author:</strong> I hereby declare that the collection of files and 
associated bibliographic metadata that I am archiving at 
EPrints Repository UNTIRTA) is in the public domain. If this is 
not the case, I accept full responsibility for any breach of copyright 
that distributing these files or metadata may entail.</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Clicking on the deposit button indicates your agreement to these 
terms.</p>
    </mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375933_1" SIZE="5091094" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/1/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Fulltext.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/1/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Fulltext.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375934_1" SIZE="2268893" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/2/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_01.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/2/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_01.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375935_1" SIZE="748777" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/3/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_02.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/3/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_02.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375936_1" SIZE="538715" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/4/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_03.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/4/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_03.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375937_1" SIZE="3104069" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/5/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_04.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/5/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_04.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375938_1" SIZE="360991" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/6/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_05.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/6/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_05.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375939_1" SIZE="288823" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/7/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_06.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/7/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_06.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375940_1" SIZE="339579" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/8/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Ref.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/8/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Ref.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375941_1" SIZE="1128273" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/9/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Lamp.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/9/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_Lamp.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_59789_375944_1" SIZE="52003798" OWNERID="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/10/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_CP.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59789/10/Nahla%20Aulia%20Putri_3333220107_CP.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div DMDID="DMD_eprint_59789_mods" ADMID="TMD_eprint_59789"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375933_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375934_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375935_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375936_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375937_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375938_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375939_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375940_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375941_1"></mets:fptr><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_59789_document_375944_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>