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      "thesis_name": "sarjana",
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      "title": "PENGEMBANGAN PROGRESSIVE WEB APP “SiNaik” MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH UNTUK MEMBANTU PENCATATAN DAN PEMAHAMAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA CILEGON",
      "abstract": "Financial record keeping in micro, small, and medium enterprises is still largely\r\nconducted manually, causing transactions to be easily missed, recapitulation to be\r\nslow, and business decision making to be less data driven. SiNaik was developed to\r\nsupport financial recording; however, its web-based usage remains vulnerable under\r\nunstable network conditions. This study aims to enhance SiNaik into a progressive\r\nweb application to improve reliability across varying connectivity and to evaluate its\r\nquality in terms of performance, usability, and user acceptance. The study applies\r\ndesign science research, which includes problem identification, artifact design and\r\ndevelopment, demonstration, evaluation, and iterative improvement. The progressive\r\nweb application implementation is carried out using a web app manifest, a service\r\nworker, and caching strategies. Performance evaluation uses Google Lighthouse,\r\nwhile usability and user acceptance are measured using the System Usability Scale and\r\nthe Technology Acceptance Model with 8 micro, small, and medium enterprise\r\nrespondents in Cilegon City. The results show that the Google Lighthouse performance\r\nscore increased from 46 to 88, with other metrics such as accessibility reaching 94,\r\nwhile best practices and search engine optimization reached 100. Usability evaluation\r\nyields a mean System Usability Scale score of 80.62, indicating good to excellent\r\nusability. User acceptance is also high, with mean perceived usefulness of 4.78 and\r\nperceived ease of use of 4.72 on a 1–5 scale, indicating that the application is\r\nconsidered useful and easy to use.\r\nKeywords: design science research, progressive web application, system usability\r\nscale, technology acceptance model, micro, small, and medium enterprise",
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      "date_type": "submitted",
      "referencetext": "DAFTAR PUSTAKA\r\nOtoritas Jasa Keuangan, “Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan\r\n(SNLIK),” Sep. 2024.\r\nN. S. ERINA, PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN DIGITALISASI\r\nBISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS UMKM (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM\r\nBandar Lampung). repository.radenintan.ac.id, 2024. [Online]. Available:\r\nhttps:\/\/repository.radenintan.ac.id\/36589\/\r\nK. Peffers, T. Tuunanen, M. A. Rothenberger, and S. Chatterjee, “A design\r\nscience research methodology for information systems research,” Journal\r\nof Management Information Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 45–77, Dec. 2007,\r\ndoi: 10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302.\r\nVijay. Vaishanvi, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on\r\nDesign Science Research in Information Systems and Technology. ACM,\r\n2009.\r\nFred D. Davis, “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User\r\nAcceptance of Information Technology,” pp. 319–340, Sep. 1989,\r\nAccessed: Jan. 06, 2026. [Online]. Available:\r\nhttps:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/249008?origin=JSTOR-pdf\r\nG. L. Dewi, S. Tjandra, and Ricardo, “Pemanfaatan Progressive Web Apps\r\nPada Web Akuntansi,” Teknika, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 38–47, Jul. 2020, doi:\r\n10.34148\/teknika.v9i1.252.\r\nV. S. Magomadov, “Exploring the role of progressive web applications in\r\nmodern web development,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP\r\nPublishing Ltd, Nov. 2020. doi: 10.1088\/1742-6596\/1679\/2\/022043.\r\nJ. Brooke, “SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale,” Usability evaluation in\r\nindustry, 1996, doi: 10.1201\/9781498710411-35.\r\n[9] P. R. Saputro and R. F. Alfa Aziza, “PWA AND NON-PWA\r\nPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: CHROME EXTENSION TESTING ON\r\nE-COMMERCE PLATFRORM,” JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan\r\nTeknologi Komputer), vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 909–916, Jun. 2025, doi:\r\n10.33480\/jitk.v10i4.6238.\r\n[10] M. Bennervall, S. Berglund, and T. Mejoft, “A COMPARISON OF\r\nPROGRESSIVE WEB APPS AND MOBILE WEB APPS For websites\r\n[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] with dynamic content,” 2024.\r\nR. V. Rochim, A. Rahmatulloh, R. El Akbar, and R. Rizal, “Performance\r\nComparison of Response Time Native, Mobile and Progressive Web\r\nApplication Technology ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT,”\r\n2023. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/innovatics.unsil.ac.id\r\nI. Samsyudin, “Native Apps vs. Progressive Web Apps: A Comparative\r\nAnalysis of User Experience and Development Costs,” Jan. 2025.\r\nM. Mediaty, M. Maryanti, A. H. Arifin, A. A. Mas’ud, and D. Dinar,\r\n“Enhancing digital financial inclusion: Adoption factors of digital\r\naccounting among MSMEs in Indonesia,” International Journal of\r\nInnovative Research and Scientific Studies, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1423–1434,\r\nMay 2025, doi: 10.53894\/ijirss.v8i3.6818.\r\nA. R. Hevner, S. T. March, J. Park, and S. Ram, “Design science in\r\ninformation systems research,” MIS quarterly, 2004, [Online]. Available:\r\nhttps:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25148625\r\nV. Lewis and N. Churchill, “The Five Stages of Small Business Growth,”\r\nHarv. Bus. Rev., vol. 3, Jan. 1987.\r\nZ. Setiawan, E. Margery, and A. Hardiansyah, “The Effect of Gamification\r\nin Loyalty Programs on the Loyalty of Marketplace User Using the\r\nExpectation-Confirmation Model (ECM),” 2023.\r\n[17] Y. Chou, Actionable gamification: Beyond points, badges, and\r\nleaderboards. books.google.com, 2019. [Online]. Available:\r\nhttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9ZfBDwAAQBAJ&oi=f\r\nnd&pg=PP5&dq=chou+y+k+2015++actionable+gamification+beyond+p\r\noints+badges+and+leaderboards+octalysis+media&ots=xvj_J-\r\nVHCG&sig=W4pEt25O7pOLFHDo7IbykdPzsk8\r\n[18] I. Malavolta, K. Chinnappan, L. Jasmontas, S. Gupta, and K. A. K. Soltany,\r\n“Evaluating the impact of caching on the energy consumption and\r\nperformance of progressive web apps,” in Proceedings - 2020 IEEE\/ACM\r\n7th International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and\r\nSystems, MOBILESoft 2020, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc,\r\nJul. 2020, pp. 109–119. doi: 10.1145\/3387905.3388593.\r\n[19] S. C. Peres, T. Pham, and R. Phillips, “Validation of the system usability\r\nscale (sus): Sus in the wild,” in Proceedings of the Human Factors and\r\nErgonomics Society, 2013, pp. 192–196. doi: 10.1177\/1541931213571043.\r\n[20] INDONESIA, UU NO.20 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG USAHA MIKRO\r\nKECIL DAN MENENGAH. INDONESIA: LN.2008\/NO.93, TLN\r\nNO.4866, LL SETNEG : 20 HLM, 2008, p. 2.\r\n[21] S. Pasaribu, F. Mansur, and M. Erwati, “Pengaruh Akuntansi Digital,\r\nLiterasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di\r\nKota Jambi,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen …, 2025, [Online]. Available:\r\nhttps:\/\/journal.sinov.id\/index.php\/sinoveka\/article\/view\/880",
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