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TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN GEOTERMAL DAN RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI INDONESIA
This research discusses the issue of environmental injustice in the process of geothermal energy development in Indonesia. Although geothermal development is claimed to be a sustainable energy transition strategy, its implementation often triggers resistance from local communities due to unequal access, distribution of benefits, and non-inclusive decision-making processes. Robert Bullard's Environmental Justice theory, through three indicators of procedural equity, geographic equity, and social equity, is used to assess how environmental injustice is interpreted in relation to local community resistance to geothermal project development. A qualitative method based on Systematic Literature Review (SLR) referring to the Kitchenham protocol was used to select, evaluate, and synthesize relevant literature on geothermal projects and socio-environmental conflicts in various regions of Indonesia. The results show that local community resistance arises mainly due to weak procedural equity, as seen in the lack of community involvement in initial consultations, decision-making, and information transparency. In terms of geographic equity, inequality arises because communities in project areas bear a greater ecological risk burden than the economic benefits they receive. Finally, social equity is disrupted by the uneven distribution of economic benefits, limited access to local employment opportunities, and disregard for the socio-cultural structures of affected communities.
ILMU PEMERINTAHAN, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN GEOTERMAL DAN RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI INDONESIA (Text)
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JA Political science (General)