@phdthesis{eprintuntirta59251,
          school = {UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA},
           title = {TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN GEOTERMAL DAN RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI INDONESIA},
            note = {Riset ini membahas ketidakadilan lingkungan dalam proses pengembangan energi panas bumi (geotermal) di Indonesia. Meskipun pengembangan geotermal diklaim sebagai strategi transisi energi berkelanjutan, implementasinya seringkali memunculkan resistensi masyarakat lokal akibat ketimpangan akses, distribusi manfaat, dan proses pengambilan keputusan yang tidak inklusif. Teori Environmental Justice Robert Bullard melalui tiga indikator procedural equity, geographic equity, dan social equity digunakan untuk menilai bagaimana ketidakadilan lingkungan dimaknai dengan resistensi masyarakat lokal terhadap pengembangan proyek geotermal. Metode kualitatif berbasis Systematic Literature Review (SLR) merujuk pada protokol Kitchenham digunakan untuk menyeleksi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis literatur yang relevan mengenai proyek geotermal dan konflik sosial-lingkungan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resistensi masyarakat lokal muncul terutama karena lemahnya procedural equity, terlihat dari minimnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam konsultasi awal, pengambilan keputusan, serta transparansi informasi. Dari sisi geographic equity, ketimpangan muncul karena masyarakat di wilayah proyek menanggung beban risiko ekologis lebih besar dibanding manfaat ekonomi yang diterima. Terakhir, social equity terganggu akibat distribusi manfaat ekonomi yang tidak merata, akses terbatas terhadap peluang kerja lokal, serta pengabaian terhadap struktur sosial-budaya masyarakat terdampak.},
          author = {Davina Putri Hanum},
            year = {2026},
             url = {https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59251/},
        abstract = {This research discusses the issue of environmental injustice in the process of geothermal energy development in Indonesia. Although geothermal development is claimed to be a sustainable energy transition strategy, its implementation often triggers resistance from local communities due to unequal access, distribution of benefits, and non-inclusive decision-making processes. Robert Bullard's Environmental Justice theory, through three indicators of procedural equity, geographic equity, and social equity, is used to assess how environmental injustice is interpreted in relation to local community resistance to geothermal project development. A qualitative method based on Systematic Literature Review (SLR) referring to the Kitchenham protocol was used to select, evaluate, and synthesize relevant literature on geothermal projects and socio-environmental conflicts in various regions of Indonesia. The results show that local community resistance arises mainly due to weak procedural equity, as seen in the lack of community involvement in initial consultations, decision-making, and information transparency. In terms of geographic equity, inequality arises because communities in project areas bear a greater ecological risk burden than the economic benefits they receive. Finally, social equity is disrupted by the uneven distribution of economic benefits, limited access to local employment opportunities, and disregard for the socio-cultural structures of affected communities.}
}