eprintid: 59196
rev_number: 41
eprint_status: archive
userid: 18120
dir: disk0/00/05/91/96
datestamp: 2026-03-12 07:09:42
lastmod: 2026-03-12 07:09:42
status_changed: 2026-03-12 07:09:42
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Jallaludin, Furqan
creators_name: Utomo, Rahmat Dwi
creators_id: 3335190085
contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/THS
contributors_name: Syaichurrozi, Iqbal
contributors_id: 199003202014041001
corp_creators: UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
corp_creators: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
corp_creators: TEKNIK KIMIA
title: PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) MELALUI KOMBINASI PENCERNAAN ANAEROB DAN KOAGULASI DENGAN RASIO INOKULUM/POME (5/95; 10/90; 15/85; 20/80; 30/70)
ispublished: pub
subjects: QD
subjects: TP
divisions: TekKimia
full_text_status: public
keywords: Anaerob, COD, CPO, Inokulum, Kelapa Sawit, Koagulasi, POME
note: Industri kelapa sawit menghasilkan produk utama berupa Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yang merupakan minyak kelapa sawit mentah yang diperoleh dari hasil ekstraksi daging buah kelapa sawit. Pada tahun 2021 produksi CPO mencapai 53,9 juta ton dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 dapat mencapai 70 juta ton produksi. Dalam pengolahan 1 ton kelapa sawit menjadi CPO mampu menghasilkan sekitar 0,7 – 0,8 m3 limbah POME. Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada limbah POME memiliki rentang sebesar 15.013 – 86.300 mg/L mengakibatkan limbah POME tidak dapat langsung dibuang ke badan air karena akan mencemari lingkungan sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pencernaan anaerob dan koagulasi sehingga diharapkan dapat memenuhi baku mutu limbah POME dan mendapatkan biogas sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Proses pencernaan anaerob dilakukan menggunakan rancangan reaktor sederhana pada kondisi batch sedangkan pada proses koagulasi dilakukan pengadukan dengan kecepatan 200 rpm. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi yang dilakukan terhadap proses anaerob dan koagulasi pada limbah POME. Variasi yang digunakan yaitu rasio %Inokulum/POME (5/95, 10/90, 15/85, 20/80; 30/70) terhadap proses pencernaan anaerob dan penggunaan tawas pada dosis optimum 6 g/L terhadap proses koagulasi pada digested POME. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh variasi dengan rasio 15/85 inokulum/POME (v/v) merupakan variasi terbaik dengan menghasilkan akumulasi biogas selama 15 hari sebanyak 140,514 mL/g COD. Pengolahan secara anaerob pada sampel variasi 15/85 inokulum/POME (v/v)  menghasilkan nilai TS sebesar 27.500 mg/L. Setelah dilakukan tahap koagulasi didapatkan nilai TS dan COD secara berturut-turut senilai 29.000 mg/L dan 20.550 mg/L.
abstract: The palm oil industry generates Crude Palm Oil (CPO) as its primary product, which is extracted from the mesocarp of oil palm fruits. In 2021, CPO production reached 53.9 million tons and is projected to increase to 70 million tons by 2025. The processing of one ton of oil palm into CPO generates approximately 0.7 – 0.8 m³ of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Due to its high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels, ranging from 15,013 to 86,300 mg/L, POME cannot be discharged directly into water bodies as it causes environmental pollution, thus requiring further treatment. This study utilized anaerobic digestion and coagulation methods, aiming to meet effluent quality standards while producing biogas as an alternative energy source. The anaerobic digestion was conducted using a simple reactor design under batch conditions, while the coagulation process involved stirring at a speed of 200 rpm. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of various parameters on the anaerobic and coagulation processes of POME. The variables included the inoculum/POME ratio (5/95, 10/90, 15/85, 20/80, 30/70) for anaerobic digestion and the application of alum at an optimum dosage of 6 g/L for the coagulation of digested POME. The results indicated that the 15/85 inoculum/POME (v/v) ratio was the optimal variation, yielding a cumulative biogas production of 140.514 mL/g COD over 15 days. Anaerobic treatment of the 15/85 inoculum/POME (v/v) sample resulted in a Total Solids (TS) value of 27,500 mg/L. Following the coagulation stage, the final TS and COD values were recorded at 29,000 mg/L and 20,550 mg/L, respectively.
date: 2026-03-11
date_type: published
institution: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
department: TEKNIK KIMIA
thesis_type: sarjana
thesis_name: sarjana
citation:   Jallaludin, Furqan and Utomo, Rahmat Dwi  (2026) PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) MELALUI KOMBINASI PENCERNAAN ANAEROB DAN KOAGULASI DENGAN RASIO INOKULUM/POME (5/95; 10/90; 15/85; 20/80; 30/70).  S1 thesis, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.   
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/10/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_Fulltext.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/11/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_01.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/3/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_02.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/4/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_03.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/5/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_04.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/6/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_05.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/7/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_Ref.pdf
document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/59196/9/Furqan%20Jallaludin_3335190085_Lamp.pdf