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REKONSEPTUALISASI GANTI RUGI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN YANG MELIBATKAN KEPENTINGAN PRIBADI MELAWAN KEPENTINGAN UMUM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SINDANGLAYA KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN)
Development for public interest is a constitutional mandate, the implementation of which is regulated under Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. However, in practice, the implementation of compensation often gives rise to conflicts between the private interests of land rights holders and public interests. This research is motivated by the implementation of land acquisition in Sindanglaya Village, Pagelaran District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, which has generated community objections regarding the value and mechanisms of compensation. The research problems focus on the forms of conflict that frequently occur between the government and residents of Banten Province in relation to land acquisition for public purposes, and on the importance of reconceptualizing compensation arrangements in development activities in Sindanglaya Village, Pagelaran District, Banten Province. The research method employed is normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, through an examination of primary and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the conflicts include rejection of compensation values, objections to the deliberation process, and an imbalance in bargaining positions between the community and the government. Evaluation of the implementation of Law Number 2 of 2012 reveals that the compensation mechanism remains oriented toward formal legal certainty and economic valuation, and thus has not fully realized substantive justice. Therefore, this study recommends a reconceptualization of compensation that emphasizes principles of justice, community participation, and protection of land rights in order to balance private interests and public interests in development affecting impacted communities.
MAGISTER HUKUM, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
REKONSEPTUALISASI GANTI RUGI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN YANG MELIBATKAN KEPENTINGAN PRIBADI MELAWAN KEPENTINGAN UMUM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SINDANGLAYA KECAMATAN PAGELARAN KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN) (Text)
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