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"5b55bbdbd1fdac2ac9070ba35145769e", "objectid": 357383, "mtime": "2026-01-20 08:51:21" } ], "language": "id", "placement": 8, "pos": 8, "eprintid": 57352, "main": "NIA ALAWIYAH_1111210124_Lamp.pdf", "security": "validuser", "docid": 357383, "uri": "http:\/\/eprints.untirta.ac.id\/id\/document\/357383", "format": "text", "content": "published", "rev_number": 2, "mime_type": "application\/pdf" } ], "full_text_status": "restricted", "metadata_visibility": "show", "datestamp": "2026-04-19 04:32:35", "institution": "Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa", "contact_email": "1111210124@untirta.ac.id", "status_changed": "2026-04-19 04:32:35", "userid": 15916, "keywords": "Jurnalis Warga, Perlindungan Hukum, Kriminalisasi, Negara\r\nHukum.\r\nCitizen Journalism, Legal Protection, Criminalization, Rule of Law.", "type": "thesis", "note": "The advancement of technology and information has led to a shift in the function of\r\nsocial media, one of which is the emergence of citizen journalism that utilizes\r\ndigital platforms as a means to carry out journalistic work the publish. Despite\r\nperforming journalistic functions and serving public information needs, citizen\r\njournalists do not yet have a clear legal standing in Indonesia’s legal system and\r\nare not included under the protection of Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press. This\r\nresearch aims to analyze the legal status of citizen journalists and the form of legal\r\nprotection against the threat of criminal prosecution for their journalistic works.\r\nThis study uses a normative legal research method with a qualitative descriptiveanalytical approach, analyzing data based on legislation, legal documents, and\r\nrelevant social phenomena. The findings reveal that citizen journalists are highly\r\nvulnerable to criminalization, particularly due to the excessive use\r\n(overcriminalization) of certain provisions in the Electronic Information and\r\nTransaction (ITE) Law and the Criminal Code (KUHP). As a rule-of-law state,\r\nIndonesia should ensure equal legal protection for all citizens, including citizen\r\njournalists, as part of implementating democratic principles and the right to\r\nfreedom of expression as guaranteed in Article 28E of the 1945 Constitution and\r\nArticle 19 of the ICCPR. Therefore, regulatory reform and technical guidelines for\r\nlaw enforcement are needed to ensure fair recognition and protection for citizen\r\njournalists.", "lastmod": "2026-04-19 04:32:35", "thesis_name": "sarjana", "divisions": [ "FH" ], "title": "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jurnalis Warga Dari Praktik Over Kriminalisasi Dalam Penerbitan Berita Di Media Digital", "eprint_status": "archive", "date": 2026, "contributors": [ { "type": "http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/loc.terms\/relators\/THS", "name": { "given": "Nia", "honourific": null, "family": "Alawiyah", "lineage": null }, "id": 1111210124 } ], "abstract": "Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah mendorong pergeseran fungsi media sosial, salah satunya ditandai dengan lahirnya jurnalis warga yang memanfaatkan platform digital sebagai sarana untuk melakukan kegiatan jurnalistik. Seiring pertumbuhannya, jurnalis warga kerap menghadapi kriminalisasi atas karya-karya jurnalistik yang dipublikasikan. Meskipun menjalankan fungsi jurnalistik dan berperan dalam penyampaian informasi kepada publik, hingga kini jurnalis warga belum memiliki kedudukan hukum yang jelas dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan tidak termasuk dalam cakupan perlindungan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum jurnalis warga serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap ancaman tindak pidana kriminalisasi atas karya-karya jurnalistik yang mereka hasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif-analitis, yaitu dengan menganalisis data berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, dan fenomena sosial yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnalis warga berada dalam posisi yang sangat rentan terhadap kriminalisasi, terutama akibat penggunaan pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang ITE dan KUHP secara berlebihan (over kriminalisasi). Negara hukum idealnya menjamin perlindungan hukum yang setara bagi seluruh warga negara, termasuk jurnalis warga, sebagai wujud pelaksanaan prinsip demokrasi dan pemenuhan hak atas kebebasan berekspresi sebagaimana dijamin dalam Pasal 28E UUD 1945 dan Pasal 19 ICCPR. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pembaruan regulasi dan pedoman teknis bagi aparat penegak hukum agar jurnalis warga mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan yang adil Kata Kunci : .Jurnalis Warga, Perlindungan Hukum, Kriminalisasi, Negara Hukum.", "uri": "http:\/\/eprints.untirta.ac.id\/id\/eprint\/57352", "thesis_type": "sarjana", "subjects": [ "K1", "KZ" ], "ispublished": "pub", "date_type": "published", "dir": "disk0\/00\/05\/73\/52", "eprintid": 57352, "department": "Fakultas Hukum", "pages": 116, "referencetext": "DAFTAR PUSTAKA A. BUKU: Armando,Ade, Citizen Journalism dan Transformasi Media, Remotivi dan Media Link, 2015. Adjie, Oemar Seno, Mass Media dan Hukum, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta, 1973. 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Cindy Mutia Annur, “Hampir 400 Orang Dituntut dengan UU ITE dalam 9 Tahun Terakhir”, databooks.katadata.co.id., diakses pada 10 Januari 2025. Dapurilmiah, “Analisis Data Kualitatif”, http:\/\/dapurilmiah.blogspot.com\/2014\/06\/analisis-data kualitatif.html?m=1, Juli 2014, diakses pada 03 Januari 2025. Hukum Online, “Teori-Teori Perlindungan Hukum Menurut Para Ahli”, https:\/\/www.hukumonline.com\/berita\/a\/teori-perlindungan hukum-menurut-para-ahli-lt63366cd94dcbc\/, September 2022, diakses pada 11 November 2025. Icuy Oklay, “Sejarah Jurnalisme Warga di Dunia”, https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36499985\/SEJARAH_JURNAL ISME_WARGA_DI_DUNIA, dikunjungi pada tanggal 2 Desember 2024. Kemenkeu RI, “Media Sosial Sebagai Alat Komunikasi dan Informasi Organisasi yang Efektif”, https:\/\/djpb.kemenkeu.go.id\/kppn\/meulaboh\/id\/data 101 publikasi\/artikel\/2862-media-sosial.html, dikunjungi pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2024. Radio Republik Indonesia, “Ini Data Statistik Pengguna Media Sosial Maryarakat Indonesia Tahun 2024”, https:\/\/www.rri.co.id\/iptek\/721570\/ini-data-statistik penggunaan-media-sosial-masyarakat-indonesia-tahun 2024, dikunjungi pada 14 Oktober 2024. Tempo, “Host Bocor Alus Politik Jadi Korban Kejahatan Lagi, Ini Kata Kasatlantas Polres Metro Depok”, https:\/\/metro.tempo.co\/read\/1912045\/host-bocor-alus politik-jadi-korban-kejahatan-lagi-ini-kata-kasatlantas polres-metro-depok, dikunjungi pada 16 Oktober 2024.", "corp_creators": [ "Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa", "Fakultas Hukum", "Ilmu Hukum" ] }