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      "uri": "http:\/\/eprints.untirta.ac.id\/id\/eprint\/57241",
      "department": "PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUKUM",
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      "note": "Investasi adalah kegiatan penanaman modal untuk mendapatkan \r\nkeuntungan besar. Tetapi, banyak mekanisme bisnis atau investasi yang \r\nkemudian dilakukan dengan ilegal dan melawan hukum. Salah satunya aktivitas \r\nilegal itu disebut skema piramida. Skema Piramida merupakan istilah yang \r\nterdapat dalam peraturan Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang \r\nPerdagangan, tersirat juga dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang \r\nPerlindungan Konsumen Pasal 1 ayat (1). Fenomena penipuan investasi \r\ndikalangan masyarakat sering menyamar sebagai transaksi investasi, seperti \r\nskema piramida. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut diidentifikasi \r\nsebagai berikut: Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap investor skema \r\npiramida menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 \r\nTentang Perlindungan Konsumen juncto Undang-Undang Perdagangan Nomor 7 \r\nTahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan; Bagaimana upaya hukum investor dan \r\ntanggung jawab perusahaan investasi atas kerugian yang ditanggung oleh investor \r\nskema piramida menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 \r\nTahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen juncto Undang-Undang \r\nPerdagangan Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan. Teori yang digunakan \r\ndalam penelitian ini teori perlindungan hukum dan teori tanggung jawab hukum. \r\nMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif, melalui pendekatan \r\nperundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang \r\ndiperoleh menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer sebagai pendukung. Hasil \r\npenelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bandung Eco Sinergi Teknologi belum \r\nmenerapkan prinsip perlindungan konsumen, masih ditemukan pola promosi \r\nskema piramida dan lemahnya upya hukum investor pada akses lembaga \r\npenyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang menunjukkan perlunya penguatan \r\nperlindungan hukum agar lebih efektif. Selain itu, bentuk tanggung jawab tersebut \r\npelaksanaannya belum menjamin hak investor untuk memperoleh kompensasi, \r\ntransparansi, dan perlindungan hukum.",
      "metadata_visibility": "show",
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      "lastmod": "2026-04-06 04:25:15",
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      "subjects": [
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      "keywords": "Investasi, Perlindungan Hukum, Tanggung Jawab Hukum\r\nInvestment, Legal Protection, Legal Responsibility",
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      "abstract": "Investment is an activity of capital placement aimed at obtaining \r\nsubstantial profits. However, many business or investment mechanisms are \r\nsubsequently carried out illegally and in violation of the law. One such illegal \r\nactivity is known as a pyramid scheme. The term “pyramid scheme” is explicitly \r\nregulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 on Trade and is also implicitly reflected in \r\nLaw Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, particularly Article 1 paragraph \r\n(1). The phenomenon of investment fraud within society often disguises itself as \r\nlegitimate investment transactions, including pyramid schemes. Based on this \r\nbackground, the research problems are identified as follows: (1) how legal \r\nprotection for pyramid scheme investors is regulated under Law Number 8 of \r\n1999 on Consumer Protection in conjunction with Law Number 7 of 2014 on \r\nTrade; and (2) how the legal remedies available to investors and the liability of \r\ninvestment companies for losses suffered by pyramid scheme investors are \r\nregulated under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in conjunction \r\nwith Law Number 7 of 2014 on Trade.The theories applied in this study are the \r\ntheory of legal protection and the theory of legal liability. This research employs a \r\nnormative juridical method through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. \r\nThe data used consist of secondary data, supported by primary data. The results \r\nof the study indicate that PT Bandung Eco Sinergi Teknologi has not fully \r\nimplemented consumer protection principles, as pyramid scheme promotional \r\npatterns are still identified and investors’ legal efforts to access out-of-court \r\ndispute resolution institutions remain weak, indicating the need for strengthening \r\nlegal protection to make it more effective. Furthermore, the implementation of \r\nsuch liability has not yet guaranteed investors’ rights to compensation, \r\ntransparency, and legal protection.",
      "institution": "UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA",
      "creators": [
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          "name": {
            "honourific": null,
            "given": "Syifa Zalfa",
            "lineage": null,
            "family": "Swargana"
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        }
      ],
      "status_changed": "2026-04-06 04:25:15",
      "title": "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN INVESTASI SKEMA \r\nPIRAMIDA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN\r\nKONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN \r\nKONSUMEN JO UNDANG-UNDANG PERDAGANGAN \r\nNOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN"
    }