eprintid: 51573 rev_number: 18 eprint_status: archive userid: 21339 dir: disk0/00/05/15/73 datestamp: 2025-08-07 03:55:21 lastmod: 2025-08-07 03:55:21 status_changed: 2025-08-07 03:55:21 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: AMANDA, AMANDA creators_id: 5553210091 contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/THS contributors_type: http://www.loc.gov/loc.terms/relators/THS contributors_name: Anwar, Cep Jandi contributors_name: Zahara, Vadila Mutia contributors_id: 198003182010121004 contributors_id: 199106272019032023 corp_creators: UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA corp_creators: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS corp_creators: JURUSAN ILMU EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN title: ANALISIS PENGARUH INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOANS DI 25 NEGARA BERKEMBANG ispublished: pub subjects: HB divisions: FEB divisions: IEP full_text_status: restricted keywords: Non-Performing Loans, Financial Inclusion, FDI, Macroeconomic Indicators, Generalized Method of Moments Non-Performing Loans, Inklusi Keuangan, FDI, Indikator Makroekonomi, Generalized Method of Moments note: Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap Non-Performing Loans (NPL) di 25 negara berkembang selama periode 2010–2023. Inklusi keuangan digunakan sebagai variabel utama, sementara Aliran Modal Asing Langsung, Kredit Domestik Sektor Swasta, Suku Bunga Bank Sentral dan Rule of Law dijadikan variabel kontrol. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) untuk mengatasi masalah endogenitas dalam data panel dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aliran Modal Asing Langsung, Kredit Domestik Sektor Swasta, Suku Bunga Bank Sentral berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap NPL, Sedangkan Inklusi Keuangan, GDP Percapita Growth dan Rule of Law berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NPL. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya inklusi keuangan dalam menjaga stabilitas perbankan di negara berkembang. abstract: This study analyzes the effect of Financial Inclusion on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) in 25 developing countries during the period 2010–2023. Financial Inclusion is used as the main variable, while Foreign Direct Capital Flows, Private Sector Domestic Credit, Central Bank Interest Rates and Rule of Law are used as control variables. The estimation method used is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to overcome the endogeneity problem in dynamic panel data. The results show that Foreign Direct Capital Flows, Private Sector Domestic Credit, Central Bank Interest Rates have a significant positive effect on NPL, while Financial Inclusion, GDP Percapita Growth and Rule of Law has a significant negative effect on NPL. This finding confirms the importance of Financial Inclusion in maintaining banking stability in developing countries. date: 2025 date_type: published pages: 125 institution: UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA department: ILMU EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN thesis_type: sarjana thesis_name: sarjana citation: AMANDA, AMANDA (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOANS DI 25 NEGARA BERKEMBANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA. document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/1/Amanda_5553210091_Fulltext.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/3/Amanda_5553210091_02.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/4/Amanda_5553210091_03.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/5/Amanda_5553210091_04.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/6/Amanda_5553210091_05.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/7/Amanda_5553210091_Ref.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/8/Amanda_5553210091_Lamp.pdf document_url: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/51573/17/Amanda_5553210091_01.pdf