<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA"^^ . "Indonesia as a state of law based on Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution\r\nrequires all forms of state administration to be based on clear and written regulations.\r\nHowever, with the existence of Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the National Criminal Code\r\nthat accommodates the concept of living law, a debate arises regarding legal certainty\r\nin the application of the principle of legality. The concept of living law allows\r\ncriminalisation based on the laws that live in the community, even though it is not\r\nexplicitly regulated in written legislation. This is contrary to the principle of legality,\r\nwhich explicitly states that there is no punishment without prior written rules (nullum\r\ncrimen sine lege). This difference creates problems in law enforcement, especially in\r\nensuring legal certainty which is a fundamental element in the national legal system.\r\nThis research aims to examine the problematic integration of living law to the principle\r\nof legality in the National Criminal Code and its impact on legal certainty in Indonesia.\r\nThe theories used in the preparation of this research are living law theory and legal\r\ncertainty theory. The method used is normative juridical method with research\r\nspecification using statutory approach. The data source used is secondary data with\r\nprimary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The type of research used is qualitative\r\nresearch with data collection techniques in the form of literature study. The results of\r\nthis study indicate that the application of living law in the National Criminal Code has\r\nthe potential to cause legal uncertainty due to diverse interpretations and the absence\r\nof standardised procedures in its implementation. The application of living law in the\r\nNational Criminal Code has the potential to cause legal uncertainty due to unwritten\r\ncustomary law and can conflict with the principle of lex certa which emphasises that\r\ncriminal law must be formulated explicitly in written regulations in order to be applied\r\nfairly and not subjectively."^^ . "2025" . . . . . . . . . . "Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"^^ . . . "Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Muhamad"^^ . "Romdoni"^^ . "Muhamad Romdoni"^^ . . "Ferry"^^ . "Fathurokhman"^^ . "Ferry Fathurokhman"^^ . . "Resti Maya"^^ . "Lestari"^^ . "Resti Maya Lestari"^^ . . "Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"^^ . . . "Fakultas Hukum"^^ . . . "Ilmu Hukum"^^ . . . . . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Text)"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN LIVING LAW TERHADAP ASAS LEGALITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . 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