relation: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/
title: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERSONIL PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA MENURUT MONTREUX DOCUMENT (STUDI KASUS KONFLIK BERSENJATA ANTARA RUSIA-UKRAINA)
creator: Shakira Valeria, Beby
subject: K Law (General)
description: Armed conflicts often involve using Private Military and Security Companies  (PMSC) as non-state actors that provide various security and military services.  However, legal protection for PMSC personnel in armed conflicts is often  debated, especially in complex situations such as the conflict between Russia and  Ukraine. The problems are; first, how is the form of legal protection for PMSC  personnel in armed conflicts based on the Montreux Document and second, how is  the implementation of the Montreux Document on the armed conflict between  Russia and Ukraine in the protection of PMSC personnel. The research method  that the author uses is normative or doctrinal legal research with descriptive  normative research specifications and secondary data sources. The data is  collected through a literature study and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of  this study can be concluded that the Montreux Document emphasizes the state  both as a service user, the country of operation, and the country of origin of  PMSCs, to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law so that PMSCs  do not lose their protection as civilians. However, the implementation of the  Montreux Document in the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine is difficult  for PMSCs such as the Wagner Group due to their non-compliance with  international humanitarian law and their often changing roles that make them  lose their protection as civilians. The recommendations of this research include  the need for the development of more binding international legal instruments to  ensure more effective legal protection for PMSC personnel in armed conflicts.
date: 2025
type: Thesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/1/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA_111121020_CP.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/2/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%20Full%20Text.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/4/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%2002.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/5/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%2003.pdf
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language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/6/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%2004.pdf
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language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/7/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%2005.pdf
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language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/8/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%20Ref.pdf
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language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/9/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%20Lamp.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48452/10/BEBY%20SHAKIRA%20VALERIA%20_%201111210200%20_%2001.pdf
identifier:   Shakira Valeria, Beby  (2025) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERSONIL PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA MENURUT MONTREUX DOCUMENT (STUDI KASUS KONFLIK BERSENJATA ANTARA RUSIA-UKRAINA).  S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.