%0 Thesis
%9 S1
%A YULIYANTI, SITI
%A UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA,
%A FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN,
%A JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI,
%B FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
%D 2021
%F eprintuntirta:48013
%I UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
%K Endophytic fungi, local banana, Pandeglang, encyclopedia
%P 198
%T FUNGI ENDOFIT ASAL PISANG LOKAL DI KABUPATEN  PANDEGLANG   (Sebagai Sumber Belajar Alternatif Berupa Ensiklopedia untuk  Siswa SMA Kelas X pada Konsep Fungi)
%U https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/48013/
%X Endophytic fungi is known to inhabit plant tissues without causing disease  symptoms. Endophytic fungi are known to be able to produce special substances,  especially secondary metabolites that are beneficial for plant growth, biotic stress,  and abiotic stress. Almost all plants have endophytes in side them, including  banana plants. However, it has not been widely explored and investigated. The  purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of endophytic fungi from local  bananas in Pandeglang, Banten. Local bananas in Pandeglang collected in six subdistricts,    namely Cadasari, Banjar, Menes, Cisata, Pandeglang, and Saketi. In  total, 13 local banana varieties were identified of which 40 endophytic isolates from  the genera Fusarium, Curvularia, Pestalotiopsis, and Aspergillus were isolated  from pseudostem and root tissues. All isolates were characterized by macroscopic  and microscopic morphological characters. The interaction between several  endophytic isolates and the Fusarium pathogen on bananas was tested using dual  culture test. Various interactions of the two can form the also interaction of  competition, antibiosis, or parasitism. The research results are presented in the  form of an encyclopedia book. Based on the feasibility test, it is known that the  encyclopeida is suitable for use as a learning medium in the concept of fungi and  their role in life.   Keywords: Endophytic fungi, local banana, Pandeglang, encyclopedia.
%Z Fungi endofit dikenal sebagai fungi yang mendiami jaringan tanaman tanpa  menyebabkan gejala penyakit. Fungi endofit mampu memproduksi zat khusus  terutama metabolitme sekunder yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman,  tekanan biotik, dan tekanan abiotik. Hampir semua tanaman memiliki endofit di  dalamnya, termasuk tanaman pisang. Namun hal tersebut belum banyak  dieksplorasi dan diselidiki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  keragaman fungi endofit pada pisang lokal di Pandeglang, Banten. Pisang lokal  dikumpulkan dar enam kecamatan, yaitu Cadasari, Banjar, Menes, Cisata,  Pandeglang, dan Saketi. Secara total, 13 varietas pisang lokal diidentifikasi dimana  40 isolat endofit dari genus Fusarium, Curvularia, Pestalotiopsis, dan Aspergillus  berhasil diisolasi dari jaringan pseudostem dan akar. Semua isolat dikarakterisasi  berdasarkan karakter morfologi makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Interaksi antara  beberapa isolat endofit dengan patogen Fusarium pada pisang diuji menggunakan  uji kultur ganda. Interaksi keduanya dapat membentuk interaksi kompetisi,  antibiosis, atau parasistisme. Hasil penelitian diimplementasikan dalam bentuk  buku ensiklopedia. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan, diketahui bahwa ensiklopedia layak  digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam konsep fungi dan peranannnya dalam  kehidupan.   Kata kunci: Fungi endofit, pisang lokal, Pandeglang, ensiklopedia.