relation: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/
title: PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis)   PADA PEMBUATAN PASTA GIGI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK   DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle)
creator: Firmansyah, Alfito
subject: RS Pharmacy and materia medica
subject: SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
description: Utilization and processing of shellfish resources must be carried out to balance the   high production of shellfish in Indonesia. Shellfish contain meat that can be   processed into food and there are also by products in the form of shells which are   considered waste so they are wasted and rarely used. Shell waste is a natural   ingredient which aims to reduce the negative impact of chemicals found in   toothpaste, while the main content of the essential oil in betel leaves is phenol and   its derivatives such as kavikol which has a bactericidal effect 5 times greater than   phenol. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness and find out the   best treatment of toothpaste with the addition of green shell shells and betel leaf   extract. The research stages include making green mussel shell flour, making betel   leaf extract, making toothpaste formulations with differences in shell flour F1 (0%),   F2 (16.5%), F3 (25%), F4 (33.5%), F5(50%). Physical test parameters include   organoleptic, centrifugal test, viscosity, physical stability test, and antibacterial.   The organoleptic test results based on the color, aroma and texture parameters of   the panel preferred F1. In the viscosity test, all formulations were in accordance   with the standards, then for the calcium test, treatment F5 contained the highest   calcium carbonate. In the formalin test, all formulations were negative or did not   contain formalin. Based on the centrifugal test results, all formulations have no   phase differences, and for physical stability and pH, all are stable and still within   the normal limits of SNI 8861-2020. For the antibacterial test, the best treatment is   F5 with an inhibition zone of 5.00mm. These results indicate that the best toothpaste   from green mussel shell waste and betel leaf extract is F5.
date: 2025
type: Thesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/1/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_FullText.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/2/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_01.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/3/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_02.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/4/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_03.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/5/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_04.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/6/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_05.pdf
format: text
language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/7/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_Ref.pdf
format: text
language: id
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/47628/8/Alfito%20Firmansyah_4443200060_Lamp.pdf
identifier:   Firmansyah, Alfito  (2025) PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) PADA PEMBUATAN PASTA GIGI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle).  S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.