relation: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/
title: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2021-2022
creator: HERLIANA, ANA
subject: RA Public aspects of medicine
subject: RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
description: The prevalence of stunting among infants in Banten from 2019 to 2022 was 21.84% in 2020, 24.5% in 2021, and 20.0% in 2022 (SSGI, 2023). Based on these results, the prevalence of stunting in Banten Province increased in 2021 and decreased by 4.5% in 2022. Banten Province was selected as the study area because it has yet to meet the stunting prevalence target according to the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with stunting among infants in Banten Province in 2021-2022 based on the 2021-2022 Indonesian National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). The findings of this study are expected to provide information on the factors associated with stunting among infants, thus serving as a basis and evaluation material for the development of policies or programs related to the prevention and reduction of stunting rates among infants in Banten Province. This study fully utilized secondary data from the 2021-2022 Indonesian National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) with a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted from May to November 2024 in Serang City, Banten Province. The data used in this study comprised 5,903 infants aged 0-59 months. Univariate analysis was used to describe dependent and independent variables with a frequency distribution in the form of percentages and numbers. Bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test and the Odds Ratio (OR) association measure, was used to observe the relationship (chi-square test using 95% CI with a p-value of 0.05). Multivariate analysis was conducted to observe the relationship between one or more independent variables and one or more dependent variables. The Odds Ratio (OR) values obtained from this analysis can describe the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the data analysis showed that Tangerang Regency had the highest prevalence of stunting in Banten Province. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that infant age (p-value <0.001), birth weight (p-value 0.046), birth length (p-value <0.001), parents' last education (p-value <0.001), parents' occupation (p-value <0.001), family size (p-value <0.001), asset wealth (p-value <0.001), place of residence (p-value <0.001), early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) (p-value <0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value <0.001), introduction of complementary feeding (p-value <0.001), history of pneumonia (p-value <0.001), pulmonary tuberculosis (p-value <0.001), helminthiasis (p-value <0.001), and toilet ownership (p-value <0.001) showed an association with stunting. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there were 5 factors with the highest OR values, namely infant age (OR = 2623508.496), birth length (OR =  5204.063), health insurance coverage (OR = 99.188), early initiation of breastfeeding (OR = 93.399), and exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 12.341). In conclusion, several complex factors contribute to stunting among infants in Banten Province. Comprehensive interventions are needed to address this stunting problem. Further research could conduct case studies in several districts/cities with very high and low stunting prevalence to explore specific factors that could contribute to reducing stunting rates in these areas.
date: 2025
type: Thesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
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language: en
identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/1/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_Fulltext.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/2/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_01.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/3/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_02.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/4/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_03.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/5/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_04.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/6/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_05.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/7/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_CP.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/8/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_Ref.pdf
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identifier: https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/45295/9/Ana%20Herliana_8882200004_Lamp.pdf
identifier:   HERLIANA, ANA  (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2021-2022.  S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.