AFANDI, FANICA RACHMASARI PUTRI (2026) HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI, STATUS GIZI, DAN POLA MAKAN IBU SAAT HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BBLR (Studi Kasus di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Low birth weight (LBW) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality (0-28 days). Based on data from the 2021 Indonesian Health Profile, the highest number of neonatal deaths in Indonesia was caused by LBW, accounting for 34.5% of cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension, nutritional status, and maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara General Hospital. The study was conducted in April-May 2025 using an analytical observational research design and purposive sampling technique involving 46 respondents. Data collection used primary data through interviews with respondents using questionnaires and dietary patterns using the SQ-FFQ form, as well as secondary data obtained from the KIA Book and Eucalyptus RME. The results of the study show that 15.2% of respondents gave birth to low birth weight babies, 28.3% of respondents experienced hypertension during pregnancy, and 19.6% of respondents had malnutrition. The results of dietary patterns were divided into three parts, namely based on frequency of consumption, amount of consumption, and energy and nutrient intake per day of respondents. Based on consumption frequency and quantity per day, the most commonly consumed foods were rice, chicken, tempeh, tomatoes, oranges, milk for pregnant women, and fried foods, while based on energy and nutrient intake per day, respondents had insufficient energy intake (15.2%), insufficient protein intake (39.1%), insufficient fat intake (13%), and insufficient carbohydrate intake (73.9%). Based on the analysis test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status, energy intake, protein, and fat (p < 0.05) of mothers during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW, but there was no significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy and carbohydrate intake (p ≥ 0.05) of mothers during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Regional General Hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab tertinggi terjadinya kematian neonatal (0-28 hari). Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021 bahwa kasus kematian terbesar neonatal di Indonesia disebabkan oleh BBLR sebesar 34,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian hipertensi, status gizi, dan pola makan ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2025 menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dan teknik purposive sampling kepada 46 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara karakteristik responden menggunakan kuesioner dan pola makan menggunakan formulir SQ-FFQ, serta data sekunder didapatkan dari Buku KIA dan RME Eucalyptus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15,2% responden melahirkan bayi BBLR, 28,3% responden mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan, 19,6% responden memiliki status gizi KEK. Hasil pola makan dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu berdasarkan frekuensi konsumsi, jumlah konsumsi, serta asupan energi dan zat gizi per hari responden. Berdasarkan frekuensi konsumsi dan jumlah konsumsi per hari paling banyak mengonsumsi nasi, daging ayam, tempe, tomat, jeruk, susu ibu hamil, dan gorengan, sedangkan berdasarkan asupan energi dan zat gizi per hari responden memiliki asupan energi kurang (15,2%), asupan protein kurang (39,1%), asupan lemak kurang (13%), dan asupan karbohidrat kurang (73,9%). Berdasarkan uji analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi, asupan energi, protein, dan lemak (p < 0,05) ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian BBLR, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan asupan karbohidrat (p ≥ 0,05) ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Fanica Rachmasari Afandi | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2026 03:42 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 03 Feb 2026 03:42 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/57894 |
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