Desgyadi, Aldi and Akram, Felda (2026) PENGARUH JENIS SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN KOMPOSISI DALAM PEMBUATAN REFUSE DERIVED FUEL (RDF) PADA TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH (TPS) FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNTIRTA. S1 thesis, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Indonesia is one of the largest waste-producing countries, thus requiring environmentally friendly waste management. Waste processing into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) is a method that offers many benefits, as waste derived from the separation between combustible and non-combustible fractions can be utilized as alternative fuel. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of composition and inorganic waste materials, namely HDPE, PP, and PS plastics, on the characteristics of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). The research method began with raw material preparation (crushing and screening) of organic and inorganic waste, pressing processes, and FTIR analysis as well as RDF characteristic analysis. The results obtained showed that the best composition was at 85:15 (% weight). Polystyrene (PS) produced a calorific value of 5110.049 cal/g, bulk density of 0.9415 g/cm³, durability of 98%, compressive strength of 14.38 kg/cm², combustion duration of 80 minutes, and FTIR analysis indicated aromatic compounds. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) produced a calorific value of 5084.528 cal/g, bulk density of 0.9395 g/cm³, durability of 97%, compressive strength of 11.58 kg/cm², combustion duration of 70 minutes, and FTIR analysis indicated alkane compounds. Polypropylene (PP) produced a calorific value of 4994.535 cal/g, bulk density of 0.9279 g/cm³, durability of 96%, compressive strength of 10.92 kg/cm², combustion duration of 60 minutes, and FTIR analysis indicated alkane compounds. Based on SNI 8996:2021, the RDF produced falls into Class 1.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil sampah terbanyak sehingga perlu pengolahan sampah berwawasan lingkungan. Pengolahan sampah menjadi Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) merupakan metode pengolahan sampah yang memiliki banyak manfaat, hal ini karna sampah yang berasal dari proses pemisahan antara fraksi yang mudah terbakar dan tidak mudah terbakar dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi dan bahan baku sampah anorganik yaitu plastik jenis HDPE, PP, dan PS terhadap karakteristik produk Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Metode penelitian diawali dengan preparasi bahan baku (Crushing dan Screening) sampah organik dan anorganik, proses pengepressan, dan proses analisa FTIR serta analisa karakteristik RDF. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah komposisi terbaik diperoleh pada 85:15 (%berat), pada polystyrene (PS) memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 5110,049 kal/g, bulk density sebesar 0.9415 g/cm3, durability sebesar 98%, uji tekan sebesar 14,38 kg/cm2, laju pembakaran selama 80 menit dan analisa FTIR menujukan senyawa aromatik, pada high density polyethylene (HDPE) nilai kalor sebesar 5084,528 kal/g, bulk density sebesar 0,9395 g/cm3, durability sebesar 97%, uji tekan sebesar 11,58 kg/cm2, laju pembakaran selama 70 menit dan analisa FTIR menujukan senyawa alkana, dan polypropylene (PP) nilai kalor sebesar 4994,535 kal/g, bulk density sebesar 0,9279 g/cm3, durability sebesar 96%, uji tekan sebesar 10,92 kg/cm2, laju pembakaran selama 60 menit dan analisa FTIR menujukan senyawa alkana serta termasuk dalam RDF kelas 1 berdasarkan SNI 8996:2021. | ||||||
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
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| Divisions: | 03-Fakultas Teknik 03-Fakultas Teknik > 24201-Jurusan Teknik Kimia |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Aldi Desgyadi | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Feb 2026 02:12 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Feb 2026 02:12 | ||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/57738 |
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