MAGFIROTUL 'AINI, SITI (2026) HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI MASKER DENGAN GEJALA GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN DI PT. SHINKO PLANTECH. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Background. Respiratory disorders are among the most serious occupational diseases and remain a leading cause of worker mortality globally, including in Indonesia. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) masks plays a key role in preventing respiratory symptoms caused by exposure to dust and other occupational risk factors. However, workers’ compliance with mask usage is often less than optimal, influenced by factors such as knowledge, attitudes, PPE availability, and workplace conditions. This study at PT. Shinko Plantech focuses on the relationship between PPE mask compliance and respiratory symptoms, aiming to provide a clear picture of workers’ health conditions in the Banten region. The findings serve as a basis for companies and stakeholders to take appropriate preventive actions to improve PPE compliance and reduce respiratory risks. Methods The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 130 workers were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire on compliance with the use of respiratory protective equipment (masks) and a respiratory disorder questionnaire (ATS-DLD-78-A). Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. Results The chi-square test results showed no significant association between compliance with the use of respiratory protective equipment (masks) and symptoms of respiratory disorders (p = 0.846; OR = 1.073; 95% CI: 0.529–2.177). The majority of respondents demonstrated a high level of compliance in mask usage, supported by the implementation of sanctions, supervision, and reward systems in the workplace. In addition, most workers did not experience symptoms of respiratory disorders. Conclusion Compliance with the use of PPE masks at PT. Shinko Plantech does not show a significant association with respiratory symptoms among workers. Nevertheless, ongoing enforcement of supervision, sanctions, and reward mechanisms remains essential to promote safe workplace behavior and reduce health risks in industrial environments. Compliance, PPE masks, respiratory distress, workers, industry
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Gangguan pernapasan merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang paling berbahaya dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian pekerja di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) masker merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam mencegah gangguan pernapasan akibat paparan debu dan faktor risiko lainnya di lingkungan kerja. Meskipun demikian, tingkat kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan masker masih sering kurang optimal, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan APD, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja. Penelitian di PT. Shinko Plantech yang berfokus pada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan masker dengan gejala gangguan pernapasan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran nyata mengenai kondisi kesehatan pekerja di wilayah Banten. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dan pihak terkait untuk mengambil langkah pencegahan yang tepat guna meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker dan menurunkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. Metode Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker dan kuesioner gangguan pernapasan (ATS-DLD-78-A). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker dengan gejala gangguan pernapasan (p = 0,846; OR = 1,073; 95% CI: 0,529–2,177). Mayoritas responden menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi dalam penggunaan masker, didukung oleh penerapan sanksi, pengawasan, dan pemberian reward di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, sebagian besar pekerja tidak mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan. Kesimpulan Kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker di PT. Shinko Plantech tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan gejala gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. Namun, penerapan sistem pengawasan, sanksi, dan reward di tempat kerja tetap penting untuk menjaga perilaku keselamatan kerja dan menurunkan risiko gangguan kesehatan di lingkungan industri. Kepatuhan, APD masker, gangguan pernapasan, pekerja, industri. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kepatuhan, APD masker, gangguan pernapasan, pekerja, industri. Compliance, PPE masks, respiratory distress, workers, industry | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Communication > Science Journalism | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Siti Magfirotul 'Aini | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jan 2026 06:59 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 09 Jan 2026 06:59 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/56978 |
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