Anggieria Delina, Tarihoran (2025) PENGARUH FDI DAN INDIKATOR KUALITAS INSTITUSI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (STUDI KASUS PEREKONOMIAN DI NEGARA ASEAN-6). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
![[img]](https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 Fultexx.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (2MB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 BAB I.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (282kB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (469kB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (744kB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 BAB V.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (99kB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 Dapus.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (197kB) | Request a copy |
|
Text
skripsi Anggieria Delina Tarihoran_5553180067 Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (345kB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator utama dalam mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Di kawasan ASEAN, dinamika ekonomi tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti investasi, tetapi juga oleh kualitas institusi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan indikator kualitas institusi yang diwakili oleh Political Stability dan Government Effectiveness terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di enam negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Vietnam, dan Brunei). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dan menggunakan model terbaik berdasarkan Uji Hausman, yaitu Random Effect Model (REM). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder tahunan yang diperoleh dari World Bank selama periode 2017-2023. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah GDP, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah FDI, Political Stability, dan Government Effectiveness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, FDI dan government effectiveness memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebaliknya, political stability tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik. Namun, secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang menandakan pentingnya keterpaduan antara faktor ekonomi dan kelembagaan dalam mendorong pembangunan kawasan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa peningkatan efektivitas pemerintahan serta kebijakan yang pro-investasi sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di kawasan ASEAN. Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ASEAN-6.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributors: |
|
|||||||||
| Additional Information: | Economic growth is a key indicator in measuring the success of a country's development. In the ASEAN region, economic dynamics are influenced not only by internal factors such as investment, but also by the quality of institutional governance. This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and institutional quality indicators, represented by political stability and government effectiveness, on economic growth in six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Brunei). The research employs panel data regression analysis and uses the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best-fit model based on the Hausman test. The study utilizes annual secondary data obtained from the World Bank for the period of 2017–2023. The dependent variable is GDP growth, while the independent variables include FDI, political stability, and government effectiveness. The results indicate that FDI and government effectiveness have a positive and significant effect on economic growth when analyzed partially. In contrast, political stability does not show a statistically significant effect. However, when tested simultaneously, all three variables have a significant joint effect on economic growth, indicating the importance of integrating economic and institutional factors in driving regional development. These findings imply that improving government effectiveness and implementing pro-investment policies are crucial to achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth in the ASEAN region.Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Economic Growth, ASEAN-6 | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Foreign Direct Investment, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Economic Growth, ASEAN-6 Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ASEAN-6. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Anggieria Delina Tarihoran | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2026 02:18 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2026 02:18 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/56850 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |