NUZULLESTARY, VITRIATIE (2025) PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study aims to identify the influence of regional financial performance, which is measured through the regional independence ratio (IR), PAD effectiveness ratio (ER1), PAD efficiency ratio (ER2), and economic growth rate (EG), to the poverty rate (POV), unemployment rate (EU), and stunting prevalence rate (SP) in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2016–2023 period. Using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) method on the panel data, the estimation results showed that the PAD effectiveness ratio (ER1) had a negative and significant effect on poverty and unemployment. Furthermore, the regional independence ratio (IR) was also found to have a negative and significant influence on the stunting prevalence (PS) rate. The rate of economic growth (EG) also has a negative and significant impact on poverty and unemployment rates, although it is not significant to stunting. These findings indicate that improving the quality of regional fiscal performance and inclusive economic growth play an important role in improving people's welfare. Therefore, local governments need to strengthen their fiscal capacity through tax collection optimization, service digitization, and the implementation of performance-based budgeting. In addition, investment policies are needed that support the creation of decent jobs and the fulfillment of access to basic services, accompanied by cross-sector synergy and hexahelix collaboration with stakeholders to accelerate the achievement of national development targets and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 1 Without Poverty, Goal 2 Without Hunger and Goal 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan daerah, yang diukur melalui rasio kemandirian daerah (IR), rasio efektivitas PAD (ER1), rasio efisiensi PAD (ER2), serta laju pertumbuhan ekonomi (EG), terhadap tingkat kemiskinan (POV), tingkat pengangguran (UE), dan angka prevalensi stunting (SP) di 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2016–2023. Dengan menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) pada data panel, hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa rasio efektivitas PAD (ER1) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Selanjutnya, rasio kemandirian daerah (IR) juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap angka prevalensi stunting (PS). Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi (EG) turut memberikan dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan pengangguran, meskipun tidak signifikan terhadap stunting. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas kinerja fiskal daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif berperan penting dalam memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah perlu memperkuat kapasitas fiskalnya melalui optimalisasi pemungutan pajak, digitalisasi layanan, dan penerapan penganggaran berbasis kinerja. Di samping itu, dibutuhkan kebijakan investasi yang mendukung penciptaan pekerjaan layak serta pemenuhan akses layanan dasar, disertai sinergi lintas sektor dan kolaborasi heksaheliks dengan pemangku kepentingan guna mempercepat pencapaian target pembangunan nasional dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), terutama Tujuan 1 Tanpa Kemiskinan, Tujuan 2 Tanpa Kelaparan dan Tujuan 8 Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Poverty, Unemployment, Stunting, Regional Financial Performance, Economic Growth, GMM (Generalized Method of Moment). Poverty, Unemployment, Stunting, Regional Financial Performance, Economic Growth, GMM (Generalized Method of Moment). | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | VITRIATIE NUZULLESTARY | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2025 07:10 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2025 07:10 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/56165 |
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