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HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RSUD dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA

Cahyani, Ardia Regita (2025) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RSUD dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance, or both. In the history of DM, one of the chronic complications that can arise is diabetic ulcer. Diabetic ulcers in DM patients can be reduced through preventive measures focused on controlling blood glucose levels, as controlled blood glucose is one way to improve the healing of diabetic ulcers. One factor in the successful healing of diabetic ulcers is adherence to a diet and adequate protein intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet compliance and protein intake on the healing process of diabetic ulcers at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Regional General Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design with accidental sampling of 20 respondents. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2025 using a DM diet compliance questionnaire, a 5 x 24-hour food recall questionnaire, and a wound healing observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test (α ≤ 0.05). The results showed that most respondents had a fairly compliant DM diet (55.0%), adequate protein intake (50.0%), and almost healed diabetic ulcer healing process (50.0%). Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet compliance and the healing process of diabetic ulcers at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Regional General Hospital (p = 0.003) and there is a relationship between protein intake and the healing process of diabetic ulcers at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Regional General Hospital (p = 0.013).

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorAmaliah, Lili196806091988032006
Thesis advisorNuradhiani, Annisa199206062024062001
Additional Information: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kondisi hiperglikemia yang diakibatkan gangguan sekresi insulin dan resistensi insulin atau keduanya. Pada riwayat penyakit DM, salah satu komplikasi kronik yang dapat timbul adalah ulkus diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum yang terjadi pada pasien DM dapat dikurangi melalui upaya pencegahan yang berfokus pada pengendalian glukosa darah, glukosa darah yang terkontrol adalah salah satu cara meningkatkan penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum adalah kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet dan asupan protein yang terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dan asupan protein terhadap proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 20 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada April-Juni 2025 dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan diet DM, kuesioner food recall 5 x 24 jam, dan lembar observasi penyembuhan luka. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank (α ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan diet DM cukup patuh (55,0%), asupan protein cukup (50,0%), dan proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum hampir sembuh (50,0%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara (p = 0,003) serta terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara (p = 0,013).
Uncontrolled Keywords: Protein Intake, Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Compliance, Healing of Diabetic Ulcers Asupan Protein, Diabetes Melitus, Kepatuhan diet, Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetikum
Subjects: R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: 07-Fakultas Kedokteran
07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi
Depositing User: Ardia Regita Cahyani
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2025 03:48
Last Modified: 17 Nov 2025 03:48
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/56004

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