Hadiyanto, Aldin Nur Habibi (2025) Dari Gebosan ke Blower: Transformasi Teknologi Produksi Golok Ciomas di Sentra Golok Ki Suna (2000-2020). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Abstract Aldin Nur Habibi Hadiyanto 2288210020. From Gebosan to Blower: The Transformation of Ciomas Golok Production Technology at Ki Suna's Golok Center (2000-2020). Thesis, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, July 2025. This research aims to examine the transformation of Ciomas golok production tools at Ki Suna's Production Center between 2000 and 2020, while also understanding the dynamics of preserving local cultural values in the context of technological change. The Ciomas golok is a unique cultural heritage of the Banten people, possessing not only practical value as a tool but also symbolic and spiritual meaning deeply rooted in hereditary traditions. This research employs historical methods according to Louis Gottschalk (1975). Heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography (writing), direct observation, in-depth interviews with heirs and craftsmen, particularly Ki Suna as the main figure, and a review of relevant literature and other written sources. Visual documentation and local archives are also used to strengthen the historical and contextual analysis framework. The research findings indicate that over the past two decades, significant changes have occurred in the Ciomas golok production process, particularly in the iron-firing stage. The transition from the use of traditional tools in the form of gebosan to modern tools in the form of blowers marks a process of adaptation to contemporary technology. Nevertheless, traditional elements such as the use of local core iron, the implementation of special rituals during the month of Maulid, and the maintenance of the rules of manufacture remain consistently maintained by the pande (swordsmen). This reflects the synergy between technological innovation and the preservation of traditional values within the local cultural framework. Furthermore, the sustainability of the golok production center in Ciomas is proven to be highly dependent on the success of intergenerational skills regeneration, the physical condition of the workshop, and active support from the local community and government in efforts to preserve cultural heritage. Thus, the transformation of Ciomas golok production reflects not only technical changes but also the socio-cultural dynamics surrounding it. Keywords: Ciomas golok, Banten culture, blacksmith, traditional technology, technological transformation, cultural heritage, Si Denok sledgehammer, Gebosan, blower.
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| Additional Information: | Abstrak Aldin Nur Habibi Hadiyanto 2288210020. Dari Gebosan ke Blower: Transformasi Teknologi Produksi Golok Ciomas di Sentra Golok Ki Suna (2000-2020). Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Juli 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transformasi alat produksi golok Ciomas di Sentra Produksi milik Ki Suna pada rentang waktu 2000 hingga 2020, sekaligus memahami dinamika pelestarian nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam konteks perubahan teknologi. Golok Ciomas merupakan salah satu warisan budaya khas masyarakat Banten yang tidak hanya memiliki nilai praktis sebagai alat, tetapi juga mengandung makna simbolik dan spiritual yang tertanam kuat dalam tradisi turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis menurut Louis Gottschalk 1975. Heuristik (pengumpulan data), kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan hisoriografi (penuisan), observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan para pewaris dan pengrajin khususnya Ki Suna sebagai tokoh utama serta telaah terhadap literatur dan sumber tertulis lainnya yang relevan. Dokumentasi visual dan arsip lokal turut digunakan untuk memperkuat kerangka analisis historis dan kontekstual. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu dua dekade terakhir, terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam proses produksi golok Ciomas, terutama pada tahapan pembakaran besi. Peralihan dari penggunaan alat tradisional berupa gebosan ke alat modern berupa blower menandai proses adaptasi terhadap teknologi kontemporer. Meskipun demikian, elemen-elemen tradisional seperti penggunaan besi inti lokal, pelaksanaan ritual khusus pada bulan Maulid, serta pemeliharaan pakem-pakem dalam proses pembuatan tetap dijaga secara konsisten oleh para pande. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya sinergi antara inovasi teknologi dan pelestarian nilai-nilai tradisional dalam kerangka budaya lokal. Selain itu, keberlanjutan sentra produksi golok di Ciomas terbukti sangat bergantung pada keberhasilan regenerasi keterampilan antar-generasi, kondisi fisik bengkel kerja, serta dukungan aktif dari komunitas lokal dan pemerintah dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya. Dengan demikian, transformasi produksi golok Ciomas mencerminkan tidak hanya perubahan teknis, tetapi juga dinamika sosial-budaya yang melingkupinya. Kata kunci: Golok Ciomas, budaya Banten, pande besi, teknologi tradisional, transformasi teknologi, warisan budaya, Palu Godam Si Denok, Gebosan, blower. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Golok Ciomas, budaya Banten, pande besi, teknologi tradisional, transformasi teknologi, warisan budaya, Palu Godam Si Denok, Gebosan, blower. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > D History (General) D History General and Old World > DS Asia |
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| Divisions: | 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 87201-Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Aldin Nur Habibi Hadiyanto | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 01 Oct 2025 07:23 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2025 07:23 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54841 |
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