Federiana, Fesa Alyah (2025) SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Karang Serang, Kecamatan Sukadiri, Kabupaten Tangerang). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Poverty is a complex problem that is not easy to alleviate, especially for fishing communities that depend on the fisheries sector. In facing economic challenges, fishermen utilise social capital as a social security system mechanism to survive. This research aims to analyse the poverty problems faced by fishermen and the role of social capital in their alleviation efforts. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study variety with descriptive method. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis included reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theory used in this research is Robert David Putnam's social capital theory. The results showed that the utilisation of social capital consisting of social networks, norms and trust plays an important role in supporting the economic sustainability of fishing communities. The fishermen's social network includes fellow fishermen, middlemen, fishing groups, as well as local agencies and government. This network is strengthened by the social interaction of mutual assistance that encourages solidarity among neighbours. In addition, social norms related to customs or religion, as well as rules in fishing activities and community life help maintain social order and livelihood sustainability. Furthermore, the trust that is formed both ascriptively based on kinship relations and processually through repeated interactions can create a solid working environment and encourage the practice of mutual cooperation and easy access to economic resources and information. With this, social capital contributes not only in social but also economic aspects, helping fishermen to survive amidst limitations.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang tidak mudah untuk dientaskan, terutama bagi masyarakat nelayan yang bergantung pada sektor perikanan. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi, nelayan memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai mekanisme social security system untuk bertahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan kemiskinan yang dihadapi nelayan serta peran modal sosial dalam upaya pengentasannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ragam studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sementara analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teori modal sosial dari Robert David Putnam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan modal sosial yang terdiri dari jaringan sosial, norma, dan kepercayaan berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan. Jaringan sosial nelayan mencakup sesama nelayan, tengkulak, kelompok nelayan, serta dinas dan pemerintah setempat. Jaringan ini diperkuat oleh interkasi sosial saling membantu yang mendorong solidaritas diantara sesama. Selain itu, norma sosial yang berkaitan dengan adat atau keagamaan, serta aturan dalam aktivitas melaut dan kehidupan bermasyarakat turut membantu menjaga keteraturan sosial dan keberlangsungan mata pencaharian. Kemudian, dengan kepercayaan yang terbentuk baik secara askriptif berdasarkan hubungan kekerabatan maupun secara prosesual melalui interaksi berulang mampu menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang solid dan mendorong praktik gotong royong serta kemudahan akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi dan informasi. Dengan ini, modal sosial berkontribusi tidak hanya dalam aspek sosial tetapi juga ekonomi, membantu nelayan untuk bertahan di tengah keterbatasan. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
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| Divisions: | 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 87204-Jurusan Pendidikan Sosiologi |
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| Depositing User: | Fesa Alyah Federiana | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Sep 2025 04:02 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Sep 2025 04:02 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54352 |
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