Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Jurnalis Korban Tindak Pidana Persekusi (Studi Kasus Persekusi Jurnalis oleh ASN di Karawang)

Rachman, Fattah Aditya (2025) Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Jurnalis Korban Tindak Pidana Persekusi (Studi Kasus Persekusi Jurnalis oleh ASN di Karawang). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

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Abstract

Persecution against journalists is a legal violation that undermines press freedom and human rights as guaranteed by Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and other relevant regulations. This phenomenon becomes increasingly concerning when the perpetrators are state officials, such as civil servants (ASN). A notable case occurred in Karawang Regency, where two journalists were subjected to assault, threats, and mobbing while performing their professional duties. This research applies a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, emphasizing literature review and analysis of secondary data. The results indicate that the acts in question fulfill the elements of criminal offenses under the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and are classified as complaint-based offenses (Complaint-based offense). Furthermore, legal protection for journalists remains ineffective in both preventive and repressive aspects. Thus, strengthening the criminal legal protection mechanisms for journalists is necessary to ensure press freedom in a democratic rule of law.

Item Type:

Thesis (S1)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	Mohas, Muhyi	19610921200121001
Thesis advisor	Fathurokhman, Ferry	198102152006041001

Additional Information:

Persekusi terhadap jurnalis merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hukum yang mencederai kemerdekaan pers dan hak asasi manusia, sebagaimana dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Fenomena ini semakin mengkhawatirkan ketika pelakunya berasal dari unsur penyelenggara negara, seperti Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Salah satu kasus yang menjadi perhatian terjadi di Kabupaten Karawang, di mana dua orang jurnalis mengalami penganiayaan, pengancaman, dan pengeroyokan saat menjalankan tugas peliputan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada kajian kepustakaan serta analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan persekusi yang terjadi telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), serta tergolong sebagai delik aduan. Di sisi lain, perlindungan hukum terhadap jurnalis dinilai belum berjalan secara efektif, baik dalam aspek preventif maupun represif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan mekanisme perlindungan hukum pidana terhadap jurnalis guna menjamin kebebasan pers dalam negara hukum yang demokratis.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Legal protection, criminal persecution, journalist, criminal law, civil servant, press freedom. Perlindungan hukum, tindak pidana persekusi, jurnalis, hukum pidana, ASN, kebebasan pers.

Subjects:

K Law > K Law (General)

Divisions:

01-Fakultas Hukum
01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum

Depositing User:

Fattah Aditya Rachman

Date Deposited:

11 Sep 2025 06:35

Last Modified:

11 Sep 2025 06:35

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54263

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