Al Gazali, Muhammad Rafly (2025) MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENGELOLA INKLUSIVITAS KOMUNITAS WARIA MELALUI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATAH PASCA PERGANTIAN KEPEMIMPINAN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study discusses how the transgender community at the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta is able to maintain the existence and sustainability of worship spaces and social empowerment after the death of their leader, Shinta Ratri, by relying on the strength of social capital. Social capital is interpreted as a network, norms, and beliefs used by the community to strengthen internal solidarity and establish external partnerships. This study uses the Social Capital theory of Robert D. Putnam (1993 & 2000) and is conducted with a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the bonding network between students plays an important role in forming social cohesion and maintaining pesantren norms, such as cleaning schedules, interaction ethics, and collective security policies. Meanwhile, the bridging network allows the pesantren to build strategic partnerships with NGOs, academics, and international organizations, which contribute to funding, training, and advocacy. After losing their place of worship due to the departure of Shinta Ratri, the pesantren managed to rent a new place thanks to financial assistance from the ITF of IDR 18 million and internal cash funds from public visits. The transition of leadership to YS Albuchory also proves that the values of the Islamic boarding school still depend on the leader figure, but have begun the process of being re-institutionalized collectively. Thus, the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School is a representation of how social capital is able to manage inclusivity and strengthen the resilience of vulnerable communities in a complex socio-religious context.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana komunitas waria di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Yogyakarta mampu mempertahankan eksistensi dan keberlangsungan ruang ibadah serta pemberdayaan sosial pasca wafatnya pemimpin mereka, Shinta Ratri, dengan mengandalkan kekuatan modal sosial. Modal sosial dimaknai sebagai jaringan, norma, dan kepercayaan yang digunakan komunitas untuk memperkuat solidaritas internal dan menjalin kemitraan eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Modal Sosial dari Robert D. Putnam (1993 & 2000) dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan bonding antar santri berperan penting dalam membentuk kohesi sosial dan menjaga norma pesantren, seperti jadwal kebersihan, etika interaksi, serta kebijakan keamanan kolektif. Sementara itu, jaringan bridging memungkinkan pesantren membangun kemitraan strategis dengan LSM, akademisi, dan organisasi internasional, yang berkontribusi dalam pendanaan, pelatihan, dan advokasi. Pasca kehilangan tempat ibadah akibat kepergian Shinta Ratri, pesantren berhasil menyewa tempat baru berkat bantuan dana dari ITF sebesar Rp18 juta serta dana kas internal hasil kunjungan publik. Transisi kepemimpinan ke YS Albuchory juga membuktikan bahwa nilai-nilai pesantren masih bergantung pada figur pemimpin, tetapi telah memulai proses terelembaga secara kolektif. Dengan demikian, Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah menjadi representasi dari bagaimana modal sosial mampu mengelola inklusivitas dan memperkuat ketahanan komunitas rentan dalam konteks sosial-keagamaan yang kompleks. | ||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School, Social Capital, Transgender Community, Inclusivity, Leadership. Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah, Modal Sosial, Komunitas Waria, Inklusivitas, Kepemimpinan. | ||||||
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JC Political theory |
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| Divisions: | 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > 65201-Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Muhammad Rafly Al Gazali | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2025 03:00 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2025 03:00 | ||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54132 |
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