Fitriansyah, Hanif (2025) KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PRINSIP INDEPENDENSI LEMBAGA KEHAKIMAN DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has sparked public controversy because it is considered to contain a conflict of interest and threaten the principle of the independence of the judiciary. This decision allows presidential and vice presidential candidates under the age of 40 to run on the condition that they have experience as regional heads, so it is considered to facilitate the nomination of Gibran Rakabuming Raka. This study aims to analyze the ratio decidendi used in the decision and to assess legal policies on the principle of the independence of the judiciary. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court through this decision not only plays a role as a negative legislator, but has also entered the positive legislator area which should be the legislative domain. In addition, there is a violation of the principle of judicial independence as evidenced by ethical violations by constitutional judges, thereby reducing the legitimacy of the decision. Thus, it is important to reaffirm the limits of the Constitutional Court's authority in order to continue to uphold the principles of the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 telah memicu polemik publik karena dinilai memiliki muatan konflik kepentingan serta mengancam prinsip independensi lembaga kehakiman. Putusan ini memperbolehkan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden berusia di bawah 40 tahun mencalonkan diri dengan syarat memiliki pengalaman sebagai kepala daerah, sehingga dinilai memfasilitasi pencalonan Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ratio decidendi yang digunakan dalam putusan tersebut serta menilai kebijakan hukum terhadap prinsip independensi lembaga kehakiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusan tersebut tidak hanya berperan sebagai negative legislator, melainkan juga telah memasuki wilayah positive legislator yang seharusnya menjadi domain legislatif. Selain itu, terdapat pelanggaran prinsip independensi kehakiman yang dibuktikan dengan pelanggaran etik oleh hakim konstitusi, sehingga mengurangi legitimasi putusan tersebut. Penting untuk menegaskan kembali batas-batas kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi agar tetap menjunjung tinggi prinsip negara hukum dan independensi kekuasaan kehakiman. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Legal Policy, Constitutional Court, Independence of the Judiciary, Theory of Authority, Ratio Decidendi. Kebijakan Hukum, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Independensi Kehakiman, Teori Kewenangan, Ratio Decidendi. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Hanif Fitriansyah - | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2025 08:22 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2025 03:39 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/54022 |
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