Chita, Chita (2025) PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (Oryza Sativa L) (Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Peserta Program Pendampingan Kementrian Pertanian di Desa Panimbangjaya, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of land area and production costs on the income of rice farming in farmers participating in the KEMENTAN x MSIB Batch 7 assistance program in Panimbangjaya Village, Panimbang District, Pandeglang Regency. The research was conducted from October 2024 to June 2025 using a descriptive quantitative method with 75 respondents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that the average land area owned by farmers is 0.9 ha, with average production costs of IDR 11,770,877 and an average income of IDR 16,510,558 per planting season. Partial tests indicate that land area has a positive and significant effect on income (t = 6.016 > t table = 1.994; Sig. = 0.000), as do production costs (t = 3.406 > t table = 1.994; Sig. = 0.001). Simultaneous testing shows both variables significantly affect income (F = 82.478 > F table = 3.13; Sig. = 0.000). The study concludes that optimizing land use and managing production costs can increase farmers’ income. As land area has a greater influence, land extensification could be a strategic option, but land intensification—through increasing the cropping index, using superior seeds, and implementing efficient cultivation techniques—is more feasible considering land constraints. Local governments are expected to improve agricultural infrastructure, expand access to agricultural machinery, and facilitate input distribution.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan dan biaya produksi terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, pada petani peserta program pendampingan KEMENTAN x MSIB Batch 7 di Desa Panimbangjaya, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desa ini dipilih karena memiliki luasan sawah terbesar di Kecamatan Panimbang sekaligus menjadi lokasi pelaksanaan program magang Kementan x MSIB. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2024 hingga Juni 2025 menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari 75 responden petani melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh masing-masing variabel dan pengaruh secara bersama-sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata luas lahan 0,9 ha, biaya produksi Rp 11.770.877, dan pendapatan Rp 16.510.558 per musim tanam. Uji parsial menunjukkan luas lahan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan (t hitung 6,016 > t tabel 1,994; Sig. 0,000), begitu pula biaya produksi (t hitung 3,406 > t tabel 1,994; Sig. 0,001). Uji simultan menunjukkan kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan (F hitung 82,478 > F tabel 3,13; Sig. 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi penggunaan lahan dan pengelolaan biaya produksi mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Karena luas lahan memiliki pengaruh lebih besar, ekstensifikasi dapat menjadi strategi peningkatan skala usaha, namun intensifikasi melalui peningkatan IP, penggunaan benih unggul, dan teknik budidaya efisien lebih realistis mengingat keterbatasan lahan. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan memperkuat infrastruktur pertanian, memperluas akses terhadap alat mesin pertanian, serta mempermudah distribusi input. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Land area, production costs, rice farming income, extensification, intensification | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54201-Program Studi Agribisnis 04-Fakultas Pertanian |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Chita Chita | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2025 01:17 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2025 01:17 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53978 |
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