AZARIA, NAURA SULTANIA (2025) ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI TERHADAP PREVALENSI STUNTING DI INDONESIA. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Stunting is a national priority issue because it has a long-term impact on the quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic factors and Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in the period 2017–2023. The variables used are poverty, per capita expenditure, average length of schooling for women, inadequate food consumption, sources of clean drinking water, and BLT. The data used are panel data from 34 provinces, sourced from BPS, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Finance. The analysis method used is dynamic panel data regression with the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) approach. The results of the study indicate that poverty in the short and long term has a positive and significant effect on the prevalence of stunting. Conversely, per capita expenditure, average length of schooling for women, inadequate food consumption, and sources of clean drinking water have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, BLT did not show a significant effect on reducing stunting, indicating that cash assistance needs to be accompanied by nutrition education and assistance. Simultaneously, all variables were shown to have a significant effect on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. Based on these findings, it is recommended that stunting reduction policies not only rely on economic interventions such as direct cash assistance, but also strengthen women's education, improve nutrition, and access to clean water and sanitation. An integrated multidimensional approach is believed to be more effective in reducing stunting rates and improving the quality of Indonesia's human resources in the future.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Stunting merupakan isu prioritas nasional karena berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi dan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) terhadap prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada periode 2017–2023. Variabel yang digunakan kemiskinan, pengeluaran per kapita, rata-rata lama sekolah perempuan, ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan, sumber air minum layak, dan BLT. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel dari 34 provinsi, bersumber dari BPS, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan Kementerian Keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dinamis dengan pendekatan System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan secara jangka pendek dan panjang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting. Sebaliknya, pengeluaran per kapita, ratarata lama sekolah perempuan, ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan, dan sumber air minum layak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, BLT tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan stunting, yang mengindikasikan bahwa bantuan tunai perlu diiringi dengan edukasi gizi dan pendampingan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting di Indonesia. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar kebijakan penurunan stunting tidak hanya mengandalkan intervensi ekonomi seperti BLT, tetapi juga memperkuat pendidikan perempuan, perbaikan gizi, serta akses terhadap air bersih dan sanitasi. Pendekatan multidimensi yang terintegrasi diyakini lebih efektif dalam menurunkan angka stunting dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa depan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | stunting, socio-economic, cash assistance, GMM stunting, sosial ekonomi, bantuan tunai, GMM | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
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| Depositing User: | NAURA SULTANIA AZARIA | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2025 03:04 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Sep 2025 03:04 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53952 |
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