Amelia, Lisa (2025) PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a crucial indicator of public health and the success of national development. This study aims to analyze the influence of Fertility Rate, Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Unemployment Rate, and GDP per capita on Infant Mortality in seven developing Asian countries during the period 2017–2023. The research employs a dynamic panel data approach using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address endogeneity and lag effects within the model. The findings reveal that Education Expenditure, Unemployment, and GDP per capita have a significant negative effect on Infant Mortality. Conversely, the lag of IMR and Health Expenditure show a significant positive relationship with Infant Mortality, while Fertility Rate does not exhibit a significant impact. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect infant mortality. These results highlight the importance of optimizing education and health budgets and improving labor market conditions as strategic measures to reduce infant mortality in developing countries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai derajat kesehatan dan keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kesuburan, pengeluaran pendidikan, pengeluaran kesehatan, tingkat pengangguran, dan PDB per kapita terhadap angka kematian bayi pada tujuh negara berkembang di Asia selama periode 2017–2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan data panel dinamis dengan teknik estimasi Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) untuk mengatasi permasalahan endogenitas dan efek lag dalam model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pendidikan, pengangguran, dan PDB per kapita secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap angka kematian bayi. Sementara itu, variabel lag AKB dan pengeluaran kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan tingkat kesuburan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Secara simultan, kelima variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kematian bayi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas alokasi anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan serta penciptaan lapangan kerja menjadi strategi penting dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi di negara berkembang. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Infant mortality, education expenditure, health expenditure, unemployment, GDP per capita, GMM Angka kematian bayi, pengeluaran pendidikan, pengeluaran kesehatan, pengangguran, GDP per kapita, GMM | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Lisa Amelia | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2025 07:48 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2025 07:48 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53776 |
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