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ANALISIS DETERMINAN INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS

UTAMI, NABILA DWI (2025) ANALISIS DETERMINAN INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

According to the Environmental Performance Index 2022, Indonesia scored 28.2 on a scale of 0-100 and out of 180 countries, Indonesia is ranked 164th in the category of countries with poor performance in terms of environmental conservation, both globally and in the Asia Pacific region. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP per capita, population density, proper sanitation, income inequality, FDI and education on the environmental quality index in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2015-2023. The method used is a dynamic panel with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model. The results of the study show that GRDP per capita, population density have a negative and significant effect on the environmental quality index. Conversely, proper sanitation, income inequality and education have a positive and significant effect on the environmental quality index. Meanwhile, the FDI variable does not have a significant effect on the environmental quality index in 34 provinces during 2015-2023.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorDIDU, SAHARUDDIN197807042010121001
Thesis advisorCHENDRAWAN, TONY SANTIKA197308302024211001
Additional Information: Menurut Environmental Performance Index 2022, Indonesia memperoleh skor 28,2 dari skala 0-100 dan dari 180 negara, Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-164 dengan kategori negara dengan kinerja buruk dalam hal pelestarian lingkungan, baik di tingkat global maupun di wilayah Asia Pasifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB per kapita, kepadatan penduduk, sanitasi layak, ketimpangan pendapatan, FDI dan pendidikan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup di 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2015-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah panel dinamis dengan model Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB per kapita, kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup. Sebaliknya, sanitasi layak, ketimpangan pendapatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup. Sementara itu, variabel FDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup di 34 provinsi selama 2015-2023.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: GRDP Per Capita, Population Density, Proper Sanitation, Income Inequality, FDI, Education, Dynamic Panel, GMM Kata Kunci: PDRB Per Kapita, Kapadatan Penduduk, Sanitasi Layak, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, FDI, Pendidikan, Panel Dinamis, GMM
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan
Depositing User: Nabila Dwi Utami UTAMI
Date Deposited: 08 Sep 2025 04:40
Last Modified: 08 Sep 2025 04:40
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53688

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