Salsabila, Alya (2025) PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, LINGKUNGAN, DEMOGRAFI DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA DI ASEAN-8. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Climate change has become a major global concern due to its substantial impact on human life and environmental sustainability. One of the main drivers of climate change is greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which are influenced by various economic activities, demographic factors, and production processes. This study aims to analyze the effects of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, population size, forest area, the manufacturing industry sector, and livestock production on GHG emissions in eight ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, and Myanmar—over the period from 2012 to 2022. The study employs a dynamic panel model using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Arellano-Bond approach. The results indicate that GDP has a positive effect on GHG emissions in the short term but no significant effect in the long term. Forest area, livestock production, and population size significantly contribute to higher GHG emissions in both the short and long term. Meanwhile, the manufacturing industry has a significant negative impact on GHG emissions, and inflation does not have a significant effect. These findings provide valuable insights for ASEAN countries in formulating sustainable development policies that support environmental conservation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perubahan iklim menjadi perhatian utama di tingkat global karena dampaknya yang besar terhadap kehidupan manusia dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor utama yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan iklim adalah emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK), yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aktivitas ekonomi, faktor demografi, serta kegiatan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), tingkat inflasi, jumlah penduduk, luas hutan, sektor industri pengolahan, dan produksi ternak terhadap emisi GRK di delapan negara ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, Kamboja, Singapura, dan Myanmar selama periode 2012 hingga 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah model panel dinamis dengan pendekatan Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Arellano-Bond. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDB berpengaruh positif terhadap emisi GRK dalam jangka pendek, namun tidak berpengaruh dalam jangka panjang. Luas kawasan hutan, produksi ternak, dan jumlah penduduk secara signifikan meningkatkan emisi GRK baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Sementara itu, sektor industri pengolahan memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap emisi GRK, dan inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar penting bagi negara-negara ASEAN dalam menyusun kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Economic Factors, Demography, Environment, Production, Dynamic Panel Model, ASEAN-8 Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, Faktor Ekonomi, Demografi, Lingkungan, Produksi, Model Panel Dinamis, ASEAN-8 | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
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| Depositing User: | alya salsabila salsa | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2025 07:22 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2025 07:22 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53570 |
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