Fitria, Chikal (2025) KEBIJAKAN TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI (TKDN) DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP NATIONAL TREATMENT WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (Studi pada Investasi Apple Incorporation di Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
The World Trade Organisation has prohibited the making of discriminatory policies against foreign products that will enter the local industry through Article 3 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade which contains the Principle of National Treatment. The development of a fast-moving global economy has led Indonesia to establish a protection policy to protect local industries from free market competition by forming regulations on foreign products entering the country must be adjusted to the provisions of the local component that have been determined in the Domestic Component Level (TKDN). Through the Regulation of the Minister of Industry Number 29 of 2017 concerning Provisions for Calculating the TKDN Value of Mobile Phone Products, Handheld Computers, and Tablet Computers, Apple Incorporation entered the telecommunications industry in Indonesia through development, but this policy is indicated to violate the provisions in the principle of National Treatment. This research is discussed with the basis of the problem, namely, first, how is the application of the principle of National Treatment in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? and second, how is the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) policy according to the GATT/WTO National Treatment on Apple Incorporation's investment. This research uses normative juridical method with juridical qualitative analysis based on legal basis and relevant literature. Then, this research is examined with the analytical knife of protectionism theory and justice theory. This study found that the application of the National Treatment Principle is aimed at eliminating discrimination through non-tariff barriers by using ‘disguised protectionism’ and in this case the TKDN policy has provided trade barriers to Apple Incorporation by fulfilling the local content requirement. The research suggests that the WTO should evaluate the flexibility of the National Treatment Principle for developing countries and the Indonesian government should increase the capacity of local industries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | World Trade Organization telah melarang pembuatan kebijakan diskriminasi terhadap produk asing yang akan masuk dalam industri lokal melalui Pasal 3 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade yang berisika mengenai Prinsip National Treatment. Perkembangan ekonomi global yang bergerak dengan cepat membuat Indonesia melakukan pembentukan kebijakan proteksi untuk melindungi industri lokal dari persaingan pasar bebas dengan membentuk regulasi terhadap produk asing yang masuk ke dalam negeri harus disesuaikan dengan ketentuan komponen lokal yang sudah ditentukan dalam Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN). Melalui dalam Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 29 Tahun 2017 Tentang Ketentuan Penghitungan Nilai TKDN Produk Telepon Seluler, Komputer Genggam, dan Komputer Tablet, Apple Incorporation masuk dalam industri telekomunikasi di Indonesia melalui pengembangan, namun kebijakan ini terindikasi melanggar ketentuan dalam prinsip National Treatment. Penelitiann ini dibahas dengan landasan masalah yaitu, pertama, bagaimana penerapan prinsip National Treatment dalam General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? dan kedua, bagaimana kebijakan Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) menurut National Treatment GATT/WTO pada investasi Apple Incorporation?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif yuridis berdasarkan dasar hukum dan literatur yang relevan. Kemudian, peneitian ini diteliti dengan pisau analisa teori proteksionisme dan teori keadilan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa penerapan Prinsip National Treatment ditujukan untuk menghilangkan diskriminasi melalui hambatan non-tarif dengan menggunakan ”proteksionis terselubung” dan dalam hal ini kebijakan TKDN ini telah memberikan hambatan dagang kepada Apple Incorporation dengan memenuhi unsur local content requirement. Penelitian memberikan saran WTO melakukan evaluasi flesibilitas Prinsip National Treatment bagi negara berkembang dan Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan peningkatan kapasitas industri lokal. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Domestic Component Level (TKDN), Discrimination, Protectionism. Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN), Diskriminasi, Proteksionis | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | chikal fitria | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2025 06:13 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2025 06:13 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53473 |
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