Sihombing, Kevin Jonathan (2025) TINJAUAN CYBER CRIMINOLOGY TENTANG KEKERASAN GENDER BERBASIS ONLINE (KGBO) BERUPA CYBER HARASSMENT. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
The rapid development of information and communication technology not only brings various conveniences, but also creates new forms of crime in the digital space, one of which is online-based gender violence (KGBO) in the form of cyber harassment. This phenomenon has a serious impact on victims, particularly women and vulnerable groups both psychologically and socially. This research focuses on two main problems: how cyber criminology views GBOV in the form of cyber harassment, and how criminal law provides protection for victims of such crimes. This study employs a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data gathered through questionnaires distributed to 100 student respondents at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The research is analyzed using cyber criminology theory and legal protection theory. Findings indicate that cyber harassment is facilitated by the characteristics of cyberspace, such as anonymity and weak social control. While most respondents are aware of the existence of this crime, many still lack a deep understanding of its forms and the legal regulations addressing it. The study concludes that cyber harassment is a complex crime requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Legal protection in Indonesia remains fragmented and inadequate, necessitating regulatory reforms and specific provisions on online gender-based violence. Non-penal efforts such as digital literacy education and psychosocial support for victims are also essential. Therefore, collaboration among the government, law enforcement agencies, civil society, and digital platforms is crucial to creating a safer and more inclusive digital environment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat tidak hanya menghadirkan berbagai kemudahan, namun juga memunculkan bentuk kejahatan baru di ruang digital, salah satunya adalah kekerasan gender berbasis online (KGBO) berupa cyber harassment. Fenomena ini berdampak serius terhadap korban, terutama perempuan dan kelompok rentan, baik secara psikologis maupun sosial. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua permasalahan utama yaitu bagaimana tinjauan cyber criminology terhadap KGBO berupa cyber harassment, dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum pidana terhadap korban kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan didukung oleh data empiris melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden mahasiswa Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori cyber criminology dan teori perlindungan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyber harassment difasilitasi oleh karakteristik ruang siber seperti anonimitas dan lemahnya kontrol sosial. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kesadaran terhadap keberadaan kejahatan ini, namun masih banyak yang kurang memahami bentuk-bentuknya serta regulasi yang mengaturnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa cyber harassment merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan multidisipliner. Perlindungan hukum di Indonesia masih belum komprehensif dan memerlukan pembaruan regulasi yang spesifik serta pendekatan non-penal seperti edukasi digital dan dukungan psikososial bagikorban. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerja sama antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, masyarakat sipil, dan platform digital untuk menciptakan ruang digital yang aman dan inklusif. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Kevin Jonathan Sihombing | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2025 05:11 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2025 05:11 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53281 |
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